2099 铝锂合金微观组织及性能的演变.docxVIP

第46卷第2 期中南大学学报(自然科学版)Vol.46 No.22015年 2 月Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)Feb. 2015DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2015.02.0082099 铝锂合金微观组织及性能的演变林毅，郑子樵，李世晨，孔祥，韩烨(中南大学 材料科学与工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083)摘要：对 2099 铝锂合金微观组织及性能在热机加工过程中的演变进行研究。研究结果表明：枝晶粗大，晶界偏 析严重的铸态合金经双级均匀化(510 ℃/12 h+530 ℃/36 h)处理后，树枝晶消失，晶界偏析基本消除，晶界上残余 有少量的 AlCuFeMn/AlCuMn 颗粒。均匀化后的铸锭在 450℃进行热挤压，获得直径为 16 mm 的合金棒。合金经 固溶处理后，平行于挤压方向上，中心区域形成强的{111}á112?织构和次强的{111}á110?织构，表层区域形成 {112}á110?织构。中心区域的织构强度较表层的强。合金心部和表层硬度(HV)分别为 95 和 120。在峰时效条件下， 大量的T1 和δ′相以及少量的θ′相在基体中析出。合金相应的抗拉强度，屈服强度和伸长率分别为613 MPa，597 MPa 和 7.9%。随着时效时间的延长，合金应力腐蚀敏感性降低。在过时效条件下，合金获得理想的抗应力腐蚀性能， 强度损失率为 5.5%。关键词：2099 铝锂合金；均匀化；挤压；织构；应力腐蚀破裂中图分类号：TG116.3文献标志码：A文章编号：1672?7207(2015)02?0427?10Evolution of microstructures and properties of 2099 Al-Li alloyLIN Yi, ZHENG Ziqiao, LI Shichen, KONG Xiang, HAN Ye(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)Abstract: The evolution of microstructure and properties of 2099 Al-Li alloy during thermal mechanical process were investigated. The results show that coarsen dendrites and severe grain boundaries segregation of as-cast alloy are eliminated by two-step homogenization (510 ℃/12 h+530 ℃/36 h), and a few of small AlCuFeMn/AlCuMn particles remain around the grain boundaries. The homogenization alloy is extruded to rod with 16 mm diameter at 450 ℃. Along the extrusion direction, central zone of solution heat treated alloy formed major intense {111}á112? texture and secondary intense {111}á110? texture, surface zone formed {112}á110? texture, and the intension of texture of central zone is higher than that of surface zone. The hardness of central zone and surface zone is 95 and 120, respectively. In the peak-aged condition, a great number of T1 and δ′ phases as well as a few θ′ phases precipitated in the matrix, the corresponding tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of alloy are 613 MPa, 597 MPa and 7.9%, respectively. The stress corrosion crac