2099铝锂合金挤压材料组织与抗腐蚀性能的各向异性研究.docxVIP

Hot Working Technology 2013, Vol.42 , No. 12099 铝锂合金挤压材料组织与抗腐蚀性能的 各向异性研究张振强， 许晓静， 宋 涛， 张允康， 罗 勇， 吴 瑶， 邓平安(江苏大学 先进制造与现代装备技术工程研究院， 江苏 镇江 212013)摘 要： 通过金相观察以及晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀实验等手段研究了 2099 铝锂合金挤压材料的组织、 抗晶间腐蚀 与抗剥落腐蚀性能的各向异性。 结果表明：在 2099 铝锂合金挤压材料中与挤压方向垂直的面上，粗大不(难)溶第二相 分布离散，晶粒组织方向性较低，晶间腐蚀深度大、密度低，剥落腐蚀坑离散分布；而在与挤压方向平行的面上，粗大不(难)溶第二相沿挤压方向排列，晶粒沿挤压方向呈带状分布，并在局部区域发生再结晶，晶间腐蚀深度浅、密度高，剥落腐蚀坑密度高。 粗大不(难)溶第二相和晶粒分布的各向异性与其抗晶间和剥落腐蚀性能的各向异性是一致的。关键词： 2099 铝锂合金； 组织； 腐蚀性能； 各向异性中图分类号：TG174.4；TG379文献标识码： A文章编号：1001-3814(2013)01-0014-03Research on Anisotropy of Microstructure and Corrosion ResistanceExtruded 2099 Al-Li AlloyZHANG Zhenqiang, XU Xiaojing, SONG Tao, ZHANG Yunkang,LUO Yong, WU Yao, DENG Pingan(Engineering Institute of Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)Abstract： The anisotropy of microstructure and corrosion resistance extruded 2099 Al-Li alloy were investigated by OM, intergranular and exfoliation corrosion test. The results show that, in the surfuce perpendicular to the extrusion direction, bulky insoluble second phase is dispersive and grain structure has not obvious orientation. The surfuce intergranular corrosion has great depth but low density and exfoliation corrosion pits have a discrete distribution. In the swrfuce parallel to the extrusion direction, bulky insoluble second phase arranges along the extrusion direction. Grain structure presents zonal distribution along the extrusion direction. It also has recrystallization grains in local area. The surfuce intergranular corrosion has shallow depth but high density. Its exfoliation corrosion pits also have a high density. The anisotropy of both bulky insoluble second phase and grain distribution has a consistency with the anisotropy of both intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion.Key words： 2099 Al-Li alloy; microstructure; corrosion property; anisotropy飞机、 导弹以及航天器的进步需要大力发展高以及易成形性等显著优势， 代替传统 2×××、6×××、比弹性模量、高比强度、高损伤容限以及易成形的结7×××铝合金应用 (如用于制造承受静态和动态载荷构材料，以