最新高考二轮复习(经典)代词概要.ppt

All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. (all表示全部肯定，none表示全部否定) 这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。 Such a thing can’t be found everywhere. (“not＋everywhere”表示部分否定) 这种事并非到处可见。 The exam is very easy, but not all of the students can pass it. (“not＋all”表示部分否定) 这次考试很容易，但并不是所有的学生都能通过考试。 一、it作人称代词 在特定的环境中，it也可指人，如指婴儿、性别不详或身份不明的人。 The baby stopped crying as soon as it saw the woman. 看见这个女人，小孩就不哭了。 —Who is it? 谁在敲门？—It’s me.是我。 二、it作形式主语或形式宾语 it可以作形式主语或形式宾语而把真正的主语或宾语后置。 1. 用it作形式主语的主语从句结构 (1)It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句 It is necessary/important/surprising/strange ＋that从句，从句中谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”形式，且should可省略。 (2)It＋系动词＋名词＋that从句 It is a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour/a wonder/no wonder/our duty＋that从句，如： It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. 难怪你取得了这么多成功。 (3)It＋不及物动词＋that从句 It seems/happened/turned out/occurs/appears＋that从句，如： It happened that he was out when I called on him. 当我拜访他时，他碰巧不在家。 (4)It＋系动词＋过去分词＋that从句 It is said/reported/announced/believed/ thought/well known/hoped/pointed out/ found out/suggested/ordered/advised/ requested/insisted/required/demanded＋that从句，如： It’s said that they have succeeded in carrying out this experiment. 据说他们已成功地进行了这个实验。 【注意】在“It is suggested/advised/ordered/ requested/insisted/required/demanded＋that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。如： It is suggested that you (should) spend more time in studying English. 建议你花更多的时间学习英语。 (5)其他句型，如It doesn’t matter.../It makes no difference...等。如： It doesn’t matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy. 只要看起来干净整洁，你穿什么都可以。 It makes no difference to me whether you go or not. 你去还是不去对我来说无所谓。 注意　(4)、(5)类结构中，有时也可用连接代词或连接副词引导从句。what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。 Whatever was said here must be kept secret. 在这里所说的一切都要保密。 Whoever comes will be welcome.谁来都受欢迎。 Whichever book you choose doesn’t matter to me. 你选哪本书不关我的事。 2. it作形式宾语的情况 (1)动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，把作为真正宾语的that从句后置。如： We make