中式英语_chinglish概要.ppt

Chinglish (中式英语） 1 什么是中式英语？ Chinglish，即中式英语，也叫“中国式英语”。中式英语指带有中文词汇、语法、表达习惯的英语，是一种具有中国特色的语言。“中式英语”这个词语在英语里面被称为“Chinglish”，意思是汉语及英语组合而成的语言。 1.Four Happy Meatballs 被用为：四喜丸子 2.Undingable 顶不住了 3.Heart flower angry open. 心花怒放 4.Dragon born dragon, chicken born chicken, mouses son can make hole! 龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠的儿子会打洞 比较常见的中式英语： 2 3 中式英语产生的原因: 1.文化差异Cultural difference 自由恋爱 free love free choice of marriage partner 2.不同的思维方式Different thought pattern The Chinese Team won the American Teem. 中国队战胜了美国队 The Chinese team beat the American Team. 中国队打败了美国队. 3.不同的习惯Different habitual usage 东北—northeast 迟早--- sooner or later 中式英语Welcome to use ATM service 正确：Thanks for using this ATM 中式英语Welcome to ride Line 52 Bus 正确： Thank you for riding Bus Line 52. 写作中中式英语的特点: 4 1.缀余 Unnecessary Words EXAMPLE: 1.他的名字叫约翰。 A: His name is called John. B: His name is John 2.加快经济改革的步伐 A: to accelerate the pace of economic reform B: to accelerate economic reform 3.那时东北的形势仍然是敌强我弱。 A: at that time the situation in northeast China was still one where the enemy was stronger than the people’s forcesB: at that time the enemy was still stronger than the people’s forces in northeast China 〔 “situation” 这是一个高危的词汇，基本上是一用就错的。 这个词在这里不仅是一点用处都没有，而且导致了后面必须用one where来补缺，而这个one where本身又是一个缀余 EXAMPLE: EXAMPLE: 4.在将来的30到50年间，我们在经济上将达到经济发达国家的水平。 A: in another 30 to 50 years, we shall approach the level of the economically developed countries B: in another 30 to 50 years, we shall approach the level of the developed countries (通常情况下，“发达国家”已经意味着是经济上发达的国家，因此，没有必要再加上修饰语。) 5.许多跨国公司已经在中国开始了各种商业活动。 A: Hundreds of transnational firms have started various businesses in China B: Hundreds of transnational firms have started businesses in China various这个词是中式英语的又一典型多余修饰语。 类似的名词词组（“a series of” “all sorts of”, and “ various kinds of”) 在翻译中通常不必译出。在汉语中需要它们来表明复数，然而在英语中，只需以名词的复数形式出现。 EXAMPLE: 6.今年从外国进口的汽车急剧地下降。 A: imports of foreign automobiles have declined sharply this year