道路工程双语课才华.docVIP

总论(Introduction) How fast time flies, now you are the third year university students (junior college student)! Is that right? I have the honor to be your road engineering teacher in this term, our task is to study road engineering. I wish that we can successfully finish the study of this course through our joint efforts and cooperation. As we know, the road engineering is one of the mains course of the road engineering direction of civil engineering. Because the concept of civil engineering has been widely broadened , it is necessary for the students of building engineering to understand this courses. In fact, the road engineering in our country has been developed rapidly in recent years, our country need a large number of scientific researcher, engineering designers, construction and management engineering technicians. So, in terms of market demands, road engineering is also a very important course. §1-1道路工程发展概况 (the road engineering developing conditions) 1 发展历史 (history) ** beginning with the Shang Dynasty (开始于商代) （natural-soil road for carriage or walking for human） ** initial developing stage 20世纪—1949（公路13万公里）--初步发展阶段 **stable developing stage 1949—1980稳定发展阶段 **high speed developing stage 1980现在高速公路飞速发展阶段 2 道路工程的概念 涉及道路工程（公路、城市道路、机场道路）的设计，道路材料，道路的施工养护管理的一门科学。 The subject which mainly are concerned with the design of highway、urban street road、airport ground, and with the road material, road construction、the management of road maintenance and rehabilitation . 3．涉及的学科 材料、岩土工程、结构分析、机电工程，量测，管理。 The material 、geotechnical 、structure analyses、machinery engineering ,measurement、management science. §1-2 路基路面工程的特点 路基路面的概念 基本特点 工程量大(earthwork)（微丘区(hill)：8000-16000m3/ km2 重丘区(montain)：20000-60000 m3/ km2 造价高(high investment) 技术复杂(complicated technique) 路基路面的基本功能(basic or essential function) a：承载力（强度和刚度二个方