单项填空答题技突破(一).ppt

* * * * * * * 单项填空题 解题指导 （一） 单项填空干扰点的 命题设计及解题窍门 干扰设计之一：改变句式结构 题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。 例如： 1. When first___ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004全国) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. Whom do you want to have _______the parts of the car together? A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed (When 后面省去了they were) (由于是疑问句，have后的宾语whom提到句首了，其实考查的是have sb. do) 3. More attention should be paid _____ good habits of reading carefully. A. for forming B. to form C. to forming D. in forming 4. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard 　　. （1998全国卷） 　　A. the better voice　 B. a good voice 　　C. the best voice　　 D. a better voice (pay attention to 中的to是介词，此题用 被动句，容易上当选A或B。) (此题考查比较级， 题干省去了比较对象than hers) 5. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the single woman had _____ her children． A．brought up B．bring up C．bringing up D．to bring up 6. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you？ A．have written B．have to write C．had write D．have write (此题考查习惯搭配have difficulty (in) doing, 但 difficulty在定语从句中被关系代词指代并省略了) 解题诀窍：补充还原简化法 将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句；将引导定语从句的关系代词还原到从句中；将省略句补充为完整句式，将名词从句简化为一个代词。 7. _____ what the six blind men said sounded！ A．How foolishly B．How foolish C．What foolishly D．What foolish (sound是连系动词，后应接形容词作表语， 但由于题干以感叹句形式出现就很容易上 当选A, 若将此句还原为陈述句就清楚了。) 8. To all of you _____ the honour for the success． A．belongs to B．belong to C．belongs D．belong 9. Could you give us the reason why you didnt do as _____ ？ A．were told B．to be told C．told to D．told (介词短语置于句首且后面紧跟谓语动词，则该 句很可能就是倒装句。本句就是一个倒装句，还 原后为：The honor for the success belongs to all of you. 就可知正确答案．) (题干是一个省略句，补充