解读如何合理的选择大树移栽时期.docVIP

解读如何合理的选择大树移栽时期 Read how to reasonably choose the tree transplanting period 大树处置的主要内容包括:依据树种移栽成活的难易水平做断根处置，截冠处置。关于需移植中干径小于15cm且移栽易成活的大树，若是带土球正常时节移栽，可不用停止断根处置。而关于干径大于20cm的大树，特别是名优种类，移栽前的断根处置是非常必要的。亦即在移栽前2~3a的春季或秋季，以树干为中心，以胸径的6~8倍为直径画圆，先在圆形相对的两段东弧和西弧(或南弧和北弧)向外挖宽30~40cm、深50~70cm(详细深度依树种根系的深浅而定)的环形沟，翌年按同样的办法挖另两个方向的环形沟。 Tree disposal of the main contents include: according to tree transplanting survival increased level of difficulty do disposal, cut crown disposition. About the need to transplant dry diameter is less than 15 cm and transplanting survival of the trees, if normal time of transplanting with soil ball, can be increased without stop. On stem diameter greater than 20 cm tall trees, especially famous types, transplanting of former disposal is very necessary. I.e. before transplanting 2 ~ 3 a spring or autumn, centered on the trunk, to 6 ~ 8 times of the diameter at breast height diameter of a circle, in the first round of relatively two Duan Dong arc and arc (north or south of arc and arc) dig out 30 ~ 40 cm wide, deep 50-70 cm (detailed depth depends on the depth of the tree roots) of the annular groove and the following in the same way to dig the other two directions of annular groove. 沟挖毕，回填肥土并分层夯实，然后浇透水。这样，第3a沟内长满须根，即可起大树了，应急时，等1次断根后数月即可移栽。修剪的目的是显而易见的，主要是为了坚持树木公开、地上两局部代谢均衡。修剪强度要详细状况详细剖析，树冠愈大，根部愈裸，伤根愈多，生根愈难;时节愈反，愈应加大修剪强度，尽可能减小树冠的蒸腾面积。修剪后剪口可用塑料薄膜、凡士林、石蜡或植物专用伤口涂补剂包封。 Ditch dug, backfill soil fertilizer and hierarchical compaction, and then pour water. So, 3 a ditch full of fibrous root, can be a big tree, emergency, such as increased 1 months after transplanting. Pruning is the purpose of the obvious, mainly in order to adhere to the open, the two trees local metabolic balance. Pruning intensity to a detailed situation analysis in detail, the greater the crown of a tree, the roots of the naked and the more root damage, take root and harder; Season the reverse, more should intensify the pruning intensity, reduce the canopy transpiration area as much as possi