论述超滤膜技术在水处理中的应用.docVIP

论述超滤膜技术在水处理中的应用 超滤膜技能是一种能够将溶液进行净化、别离或许浓缩的膜透过别离技能，介于微滤和纳滤之间。超滤膜是悬浮颗粒及胶体物质的有用屏障, 一起超滤膜也能够完成对“两虫、藻类、细菌、病毒和水生生物的有用去掉，然后抵达溶液的净化、别离与浓缩的意图。与传统工艺比较，超滤膜技能在水处置方面具有能耗低、操作压力低、别离效率高、通量大及可收回有用物质等长处，广泛运用于饮用水净化、日子污水收回、含油废水、纸浆废水、海水淡化等水处置中。在此，本文就超滤膜技能在环境工程水处置中的运用打开扼要论述，以供参阅。 Membrane technology is a kind of to purify the solution, respectively, perhaps through concentrated membrane separation technology, between the microfiltration and nanofiltration. Ultrafiltration is a useful barrier of suspended particles and colloidal substances, together with the ultrafiltration membrane can also complete the two worms, algae, bacteria, virus and aquatic useful to remove, purification, separation and intention then arrived in concentrated solutions. Compared with the traditional process, the ultrafiltration membrane technology has the advantages of low energy consumption, low operating pressure, high efficiency, large flux and separation can recover useful material advantages in water treatment, widely used in purification of drinking water, wastewater, oily wastewater, recovery time of pulp wastewater, desalination and other water treatment. Then, using the ultrafiltration membrane water treatment skills in environmental engineering opened briefly, for reference. 　　2 超滤膜技能的基本原理及特色 The basic principle and characteristics of ultrafiltration membrane skills 2 　　2.1超滤膜技能的基本原理 The basic principle of 2.1 ultrafiltration skills 　　超滤（Ultra Filtration，简称UF）是溶液在压力作用下，溶剂与有些低分子量溶质穿过膜上微孔抵达膜的另一侧，而高分子溶质或其他乳化胶束团被截留，完成从溶液中别离的意图。其截留机理主要是筛分作用，但有时膜外表的化学特性（膜的静电作用）也起着截留作用。超滤别离时是在对料液施加必定压力后，高分子物质、胶体物质因膜外表及微孔的一次吸附，在孔内被堵塞而截留及膜外表的机械筛分作用等三种办法被超滤膜阻碍，而水、无机盐及低分子物质透过膜。 Ultrafiltration ( Ultra Filtration, referred to as UF ) is the solution under pressure, on the other side of the solvent and some low molecular weight solutes across the membrane micropores arrived in the film, while the polymer solute or other emulsified micellar clusters are trapped, intended to finish parting from the solution. The retention mech