欧史HomerEpics.pptVIP

1.1.2Homer Epics荷马史诗 传说作者为荷马。史诗为欧洲文学史中的最早的有作者的作品。普遍认为是游吟诗人口头流传下来，后来又某个人整理出来的相传是公元前九—八世纪由一个名叫荷马的盲诗人根据小亚细亚口头流传的史诗短歌编成的，因而被称为荷马史诗。公元前六世纪正式形成文字。 Epics Homer (around 700B.C.) was considered by ancient Greeks the author of their epics. Epics consist of the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Iliad（《伊里亚特》） deals with the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece, led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy. The heroes are Hector on the Trojan side and Achilles and Odysseus on the Greek side. In the final battle, Hector was killed by Achilles and Troy was sacked and burned by