机械设计剪切连接.pptVIP

06 Bolted and Riveted Joints Loaded in Shear Bolted and Riveted Joints in Shear Failure Modes Analysis: Bending of Rivets Analysis: Shear of Rivets Analysis: Tensile Failure of Members Analysis: Bearing Analysis: Edge Shear Tear-out (I) Analysis: Edge Shear Tear-out (II) Analysis: Edge Tensile Tear-out Esc TOPIC School of Engineering Mechanical Engineering ME 462 Design of Mechanical Systems ? Tulong Zhu, All rights reserved. Joint in Shear Notes Riveted and bolted joints loaded in shear are treated exactly alike in design and analysis. F F The information presented here is for reference only. The design of bolted and riveted connections for boilers, buildings, bridges, autos, aircraft, and other structures in which danger to human life is involved is STRICTLY governed by various construction codes/standards. American Institute of Steel Construction Handbook The American Railways Eng. Association Specifications. Boiler Construction Code of ASME. Mil Handbook. … Failure Modes (a) Shear Loading (b) Bending of rivet (c) Shear of rivet (d) Tensile Failure of members (e) Bearing Failure (f) Edge Shear Tear-out (g) Edge Tensile Tear-out Bending of Rivet Notes This is approximate. The actual stress distribution is unknown , and the stress concentration is not included M: Bending moment f: Shear Force of one rivet t: Total thickness of of the joined components I/c: Section modulus for the weakest member of for the rivets. This approach is seldom used in design; instead the bending effect is compensated for by an increase of the safety factor (generally an additional 1.15 SF is used.) Shear of rivet F: Total shear Force A: Cross-sectional area of all the rivets (bolts) in the group. Notes Shear stress distribution is assumed to be uniform. This is acceptable for static loading and ductile materials. F F For fatigue loads, shear stress distribution must be considered for both brittle and ductile materials. F F Tensile failure of members Notes For static loads,