毕业设计(论文)-基于AT89C51单片机的水塔自动上水系统设计.docVIP

PAGE 12 摘 要 在工农业生产过程中，经常需要对水位进行测量和控制。水位控制在日常生活中应用也相当广泛，比如水塔、地下水、水电站等情况下的水位控制。而水位检测可以有多种实现方法，如机械控制、逻辑电路控制、机电控制等。本文主要介绍基于单片机的水塔自动上水系统的控制，其主要包括了系统电路的设计，控制电路的设计。而目前，国内外用于水塔自动上水控制装置主要有浮球升降式，程开关式，弹簧管开关磁浮式，水压仪表电接点式，电极传导式等。本文重点介绍应用比较广泛的电极传到式（以下简称电极式），并且通过单片机对水塔的水位进行智能的实时的控制。其中主要包括以下几大主要部分。微机控制供水部分，报警部分，电驱动部分。 本次设计采用了AT89C51作为控制芯片，在单片机广为流传的今天，我们已经在很多方面利用智能控制芯片取代了人类的许多复杂劳动，作为现代化标志之一，我们采用具有智能效果的单片机来控制水塔的自动上水，是势在必行的。本文主要对单片机的水塔自动上水控制系统进行了硬件的电路设计和软件的设计 关键字：水塔 单片机 水位控制 Abstract  In the industrial and agricultural production process, often need to measure and control the water level. Water level control applications in everyday life are very wide, such as water towers, groundwater, hydropower and other water level control case. The water level detection can be achieved with a variety of methods, such as mechanical control, logic control, electrical and mechanical control. In this paper, Sheung Shui automatically based on single chip system control tower, which mainly includes the design of the system circuit, control circuit design. At present, domestic and Sheung Shui Automatic control device for the water tower are float lift, range switch, spring tube switch magnetic type, hydraulic type electric contact meter, the electrode conduction and so on. This article focuses on the electrodes used widely spread type (hereinafter referred to as the electrode), and the water level through the microcontroller to the tower intelligent real-time control. Which mainly include the following several main parts. Supply part of the computer control, alarm parts, electric drive parts.  The design uses a control chip AT89C51, the MCU widespread today, we have in many ways the use of intelligent control chip to replace many of the complex of human labor, as one of the symbols of modernization, we use intelligent microcontroller to control the effect of Automatic Water Tower in Sheung Shui, is imperative. In this paper, the water tower on the microcontroller automatic control system, S