毕业设计(论文)-基于AT89C51单片机的水塔智能水位控制系统设计.docVIP

攀枝花学院本科毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 摘 要 水塔水位控制系统是我国住宅小区广泛应用的供水系统，水塔供水的主要问题是塔内水位应该始终保持在一定范围内，避免“空塔”、“溢塔”现象发生。传统的控制方式存在控制精度低、能耗大的缺点，而自动控制原理，依据用水量的变化自动调节系统的运行参数，保持水压恒定以满足用水要求，从而提高了供水系统的质最。而智能控制系统的成本低，安装方便，灵敏性好，是节约水源，方便家庭和单位控制水塔水位的理想装置。 本论文介绍了一种由AT89C51单片机为主控元件的超声波水位测量系统。超声波水位测量仪应用超声回波原理技术，在硬件部分，超声波发射电路将由AT89C51单片机控制的每隔固定周期的方波脉冲信号控制，以满足超声波发射探头的发射需要。超声波接收电路对接收的回波进行发大整形，送回单片机。系统以AT89C51单片机为设计核心，测量得到超声波的传播时间，计算出传播的距离，从而得到所要测量的水位距离,并通过LED显示出来。软件部分，设计了中断程序、显示程序、主程序等。使得程序部分适合硬件部分，使系统功能得以实现。 关键词 超声波，AT89C51，水位测量 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计（论文） ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Water towers water level control system is widely used in residential area of water supply systems, water tower waters main problem is the tower water should remain within a certain range, avoid air tower, excessive tower phenomenon. Traditional control mode existing control accuracy, low energy consumption big shortcoming, and automatic control principle, according to change of using water quantity automatic adjustment system operational parameters, maintain constant water pressure to meet the requests of water supply system, thus enhancing the qualitative most. And the intelligent control system, convenient installation, low cost is to save water, sensitivity, convenient family and the unit control towers water level of ideal device. This paper introduces a kind of master components for by AT89C51 level measurement system of ultrasonic. Ultrasonic liquid level measurement instrument technology application in ultrasonic echo hardware components, the principle, ultrasonic launching by AT89C51 control circuit will every fixed cycle of square wave pulse signal control, to meet the launch of ultrasound probe needs. Ultrasonic receiving circuit on the echo of receiving a great orthopedics, back to microcontroller. System for design with AT89C51 core, measured ultrasonic transmission time, calculate the distance, thus obtains spread to measure distance, the liquid level and d