毕业设计(论文)-电力系统的谐波.doc

中 文 摘 要 PAGE PAGE 45 摘 要 近年来，随着电力电子技术的发展，电网中具有非线性、冲击性和不平衡用电特性的负荷不断增加，产生大量谐波。电网中的谐波污染日益严重，影响到供电质量和用户使用的安全性，因此电网谐波污染的治理越来越受到关注。 本文首先针对谐波问题，叙述了谐波产生原因、危害等，并介绍了谐波抑制方法。其中，有源电力滤波器是抑制电网谐波的有效手段之一，这种滤波器能对频率和幅度都变化的谐波进行跟踪补偿，且补偿特性不受电网阻抗的影响，因而受到了广泛重视。其次，对有源电力滤波器的基本原理、分类和基本组成进行了阐述。本文重点研究了谐波电流的检测方法。 本文对平均功率理论和瞬时功率理论进行了分析、比较，指出了它们适用的范围及优缺点。详细介绍了瞬时基于无功功率理论的几种谐波和无功电流检测方法：p-q检测法、检测法和dq0 检测法，并分析了它们的检测原理、特点及使用局限性。 本文建立MATLAB/Simulink的仿真模型，着重对基于瞬时无功功率理论的几种谐波电流检测方法：p-q检测法、检测法分别进行仿真，并对比仿真结果，得出较好的谐波或无功电流检测方案。针对不同的负载和负载突变情况进行了仿真，得出不同方法的使用条件和最优结果。 关键词：有源电力滤波器，瞬时无功功率，电流检测，仿真 ARSTRACT Abstract In recent years, with the development of power grids, converters are to be a wide range of development and application. Though its large-scale transformation of the energy and transport play a significant role, it also brought pollution to the power grid, resulting in a harmonic. These harmonics to the electrical equipment hazards. For harmonic suppression and reactive power, power system applications of the filter. However, the shortcomings of passive power filter, active power filter has been a rapid development. Harmonic suppression method of filtering technology are mainly passive and active power filter technology. Active power filter technology and passive power filter technology, with little effect by the grid impedance, dynamic compensation to the advantages of harmonic pollution in governance has played a leading role. Active power filter of the study focused on the main circuit structure of the form (in series, parallel and series-parallel), harmonic current detection method and the compensation current control methods. This article focuses on the harmonic current detection method. This paper analyzes the emergence of power system harmonics and hazards, of power theory and the theory of instantaneous power analysis, comparison, pointing out that their scope and the advantages and disadvantages. Detailed information on the instantaneous reactive power theory based on the number of harmonics