园艺植物生物技术第一章摘要.pptVIP

Chapter 1 Introduction Contents Main contents of biotechnology in horticultural plant History of biotechnology 1. Main contents of biotechnology in horticultural plant 1.1 Concept 以园艺植物为材料，利用生物技术，创造或改良种质或生产生物制品的一门技术。 1.2 Main contents Tissue culture in horticulture plant Plant cell engineering Chromosome engineering Genetic engineering in horticulture plant Molecular marker of plant 1.2.1 Tissue culture in horticulture plant (1) Concept 在无菌和人工控制的环境条件，利用人工培养基，对园艺植物的胚胎、器官、组织、细胞、原生质体等进行离体培养，使其再生发育成完整植株的过程。 1.2.2 Plant cell engineering (1)Concept 是指以细胞为基本单位进行培养、增殖或按照人们的意愿改造细胞的某些生物学特