高三英语动词时态复习知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语动词时态复习 【本讲主要内容】 动词时态复习——复习一般将来时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时 【知识总结归纳】 1. 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某时将发生的动作或状态，它的构成是shall/will + 动词原形。 第一人称用shall(will), 其他人称用will. 口语中常用’ll 代替will或shall，用won’t 代替will not, 用shan’t 代替shall not. We shall/will probably go to Scotland for our holiday. Will you be free this afternoon? Yes, I will. I shan’t go there tomorrow. Tom won’t pass the examination. He hasn’t worked hard enough for it. 注意：除了用shall(will) + 动词原形可以表示将来动作以外， 还可以用be going to, be about to, be to do 等句型来表示将来的动作。 （1）be going to 表示就要发生的事， “打算”， “准备” 或按计划， 安排将发生的动作，但也可以表示“可能发生”。 What are you going to do tomorrow morning? There’s going to be an English exam next week. will 和be going to有时没有区别，但是，will表示说话时决定要进行的动作或行为，说话之前可能并未有此打算；而be going to用于表示在现在的情况下已知道（或想到）的动作或行为。 比较：——George phoned while you were out. ——OK. I’ll phone him back. 和——George phoned while you were out. ——Yes, I’m going to phone him back. （2）be about to 表示即将要做的某事。 They are about to start. I was about to jump into the river when suddenly the guide stopped me. be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用。不可以说：I’m about to tomorrow. （3）be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 We are to have a meeting tomorrow morning. 2. 过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去某一事件来看将要发生的动作或状态。 它的构成：would(should)+ 动词原形。过去将来时大多用在宾语从句中。 They thought their bodies would remain well preserved in these pyramids. He said that he would go to the seaside if possible. 注意：这个时态是一个相对时态，只能用在过去时已经出现的情况下。 That was Wednesday and he would leave for New York the next day. 3. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，它的构成是“was／were + 动词-ing”。 （1）表过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 What were you doing at ten yesterday morning?昨天早上十点你在干什么? When I called him，he was having lunch．我给他打电话时。他正在吃午饭。 （2）表示过去两动作同时进行时，两个进行时连用。 He was watching TV while I was reading．我在看书时，他在看电视。 While we were having breakfast，Jack was talking on the phone． 我们吃早饭的时候，杰克正在打电话。 （3）与always，forever，continually，usually等副词连用时, 表示过去反复的习惯，带感情色