Unit 9Trunk Communication(通信管理与运营专业英语教程课件).ppt

Important Vocabulary trunk communication 集群通信 trunk line 干线；长途电话线；中继线 transparent 透明的 elimination 排除；消除；除去 virtual adj. 事实上；实际上 designation n.指定；命名；任命 time-shared 分时，时间共享 calling party 主叫 Read and answer How does trunked radio get its name? What is trunk? How does the multi-channel system increase the efficiency of the radio system? What types of channels does trunked radio divide into? What are their functions? receiving party 被叫 frequency modulation 调频 error-correcting algorithm 纠错算法，纠错运算 Overview of Trunk Telecommunication Trunk telecommunication is a complex type of computer-controlled radio system. it uses a few channels (the actual frequencies), and can have virtually unlimited talkgroups. The control channel computer sends packets of data to enable one talkgroup to talk together, regardless of frequency. The primary purpose of this type of system is efficiency; many people can carry many conversations over only a few distinct frequencies. Trunking is used by many government entities to provide two-way communication for fire departments, police and other municipal services, who all share spectrum allocated to a city, county, or other entity. In 1997, radio scanners compatible with trunked systems appeared on the market. One of the first companies to bring these devices to market, Uniden, trademarked the term trunk tracking on December 5, 1997. trunking scanner Trunk Communication 1.What is a trunk? A “trunk” is a communication path between two or more points, typically between the telephone company central office and one or more users. 2. The “trunk-line” is time-shared Radio communication over a trunked system is similar to such telephone system. Trunking a multi-channel radio system increases the efficiency of the radio system by dynamically managing the use of a radio channel. Describe the procedures of channels work. The procedure When a call is to be placed: radio-------------------?site equipment site equi