第07章 贸法规与产业政策(英文习题).docVIP

SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS （ ）1. The World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织） was established by the __________ of multilateral trade negotiations（多边贸易谈判）. a. Kennedy Round b. Tokyo Round c. Uruguay Round d. Clinton Round （ ）2. A trade policy designed to alleviate（减少） some domestic economic problem by exporting it to foreign countries is known as a (an): a. International dumping policy b. Trade adjustment assistance policy c. Most-favored-nation policy d. Beggar-thy-neighbor policy（以邻为壑） （ ）3. Under U.S. commercial policy, which clause permits the modification of a trade liberalization agreement on a temporary basis if serious injury occurs to domestic producers as a result of the agreement? a. Adjustment assistance clause b. Escape clause（免责条款） c. Most-favored-nation clause（最惠国待遇条款）d. Reciprocal-trade （互惠贸易）clause （ ）4. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade（关税与贸易总协定） and its successor, the World Trade Organization, have resulted in: a. Termination of export subsidies applied to manufactured goods b. Termination of import tariffs applied to manufactured goods c. Encouragement of beggar-thy-neighbor policies d. Reductions in trade barriers via multilateral negotiations （ ）5. Throughout the post-World War II era, the importance of tariffs as a trade barrier has: a. Increased b. Decreased c. Remained the same d. None of the above （ ）6. Suppose the United States imposes trade sanctions（贸易制裁） (export quotas) on grain sold to the Russians. Assuming other nations do not increase grain exports to the Russians, all of the following would occur except: a. Grain prices would rise in Russia b. Consumer surplus would decrease for the Russians c. Grain prices would rise in the United States d. Export revenues would decrease for U.S. producers （ ）7. Export embargoes（出口禁运） induce greater losses in consumer surplus for the target country: a. The lesser its initial（起初的）dependence on foreign produc