小农水论文.doc

基于可拓评价的农村饮用水工程运行管理模式研究 厉莎，张仁贡 (浙江同济科技职业学院 杭州 311231) 摘 要：针对农村饮用水工程运行管理模式的多样化和复杂化，选择一种新型的动态可拓评价模型，以浙江省为例选择典型的3种运行管理模式，即有村集体管理模式、承包管理模式和用水户协会管理模式进行比较评价。评价过程中创新性地将可拓评价模型和离差分析法相结合，建立了可拓评价的物元模型、过程元模型和事元模型，通过确定衡量条件、离差分析法确定权系数、建立关联函数与计算合格度、计算规范合格度、计算优度等一系列步骤，选取了浙江省丽水市莲都区15个不同运行管理模式的农村饮用水工程进行评价，得出评价结果。评价结果与实际基本一致，验证了模型和方法的可行性，这为下一步模型的推广应用及信息化提供了基础，同时也为决策部门开展农村饮用水工程运行管理的模式应用提供了技术支撑。 关 键 词：运行管理模式；农村饮用水工程；可拓评价；离差分析法；评价模型 中图分类号：TM615 文献标识码：B 文章编号:201112153 Study on the mode of operation and management of rural drinking water projects based on extension evaluation LI Sa, ZHANG Rengong (ZheJiang TongJi Institute of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310003) Abstract: Operation and management mode for rural drinking water engineering in diversification and complicate the selection a new dynamic extension of evaluation models, taking Zhejiang Province as an example typical 3 operation and management mode you choose, which means village collective management modes, contract management and comparative evaluation of management mode of water user associations. Evaluation process in the innovation sexual to will can extension evaluation model and away from poor analysis law combination, established has can extension evaluation of real Yuan model, and process Yuan model and thing Yuan model, through determines measured conditions, and away from poor analysis law determines right coefficient, and established associated function and calculation qualified degrees, and calculation specification qualified degrees, and calculation excellent degrees, series of steps, select has Zhejiang Province in Lishui city Liandu District 15 a different run management mode of rural drinking water engineering for evaluation, concluded that evaluation results. Evaluation results consistent with the actual basic, verify that the viability of the model and method, which provides the basis for the next model application and information, but also for the operation and management of rural drinking w