蓝色verbal 语法总结.doc

Grace蓝色verbal 语法总结 1--53 平行 (Like A ,B...)Like ants, termites have an elaborate social structure in which a few individuals reproduce and the rest are serving the colony by tending juveniles ,gathering food, building the nest, or they battle intruders. (serve the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or battling) Like Audens ,the language of James is chatty... 2. (Such as A,B and C...) Some bat caves, like beehives, have residents that take on different duties such as defending the entrance,(A) acting as sentinels and sounding a warning at the approach of danger(B), and scouting outside the cave for new food and roosting sites.(C) (要看清楚是谁和谁平行，划线部分只是such as 后平行中的一个部分， 而它本身又由一个and 连接，如果只看句子内部的话，你可能会想to act as ...and to sound...也可以，但这就不能构成与前后整个的大平行了：平行可以简单但也很可能丢分，因为要看清楚平行的层次！！） Not...but...：两个省略号中的成分要一致才能形成符合逻辑的语意 The voluminous personal papers of Tomas Alva Edison reveal that his inventions typically sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous works.（not 后是一个介词结构表sprang to life的方式，那么but 后也应该是一个介词结构表另外一种方式，但这里but 后面是一个动词短语，所以构成不了平行。且从语意上看，应该是前后两个动词短语构成平行而不是倆介词--did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous works) (either... or...结构) hundreds of species of fish generate and discharge electric currents, in bursts or as steady electric fields around their bodies ,using their power either to find and attack prey, to defend themselves ,or to communicate and navigate. From the earliest days of the tribe ,kinship determined the way in which the A organized its labor(A), provided access to its resources(B) ,and defined rights and obligations involved in the distributions and consumptions of those resources.(C) 49.From...to... In developing new facilities for the incineration of solid wastes, we must avoid the danger of shifting environment problems from the pollution of water by landfills to the pollution of air by incinerators. It is well known that in the supermark