毕业设计(论文)-二阶RC有源滤波器的设计.docVIP

湖南人文科技学院毕业设计 18 - 19 - 1 - 二阶RC有源滤波器的设计 摘 要：滤波器是一种能够使有用频率信号通过，而同时抑制（或衰减）无用频率信号的电子电路或装置，在工程上常用它来进行信号处理、数据传送或抑制干扰等。有源滤波器是由集成运放、R、C组成，其开环电压增益和输入阻抗都很高，输出阻抗又低，构成有源滤波电路后还具有一定的电压放大和缓冲作用，但因受运算放大器频率限制，这种滤波器主要用于低频范围。本次毕业设计主要是在所学《模拟电子技术基础》、《集成电路》等专业知识的基础上研究和设计几种典型的二阶有源滤波电路：巴特沃斯二阶有源低通滤波器、巴特沃斯二阶有源高通滤波器、二阶有源带通滤波器，研究和设计其电路结构、传递函数，并对有关参数进行计算，再利用multisim 软件进行仿真，组装和调试各种有源滤波器，探究其幅频特性。经过仿真和调试，本次设计的二阶RC有源滤波器各测量参数均与理论计算值相符，通频带的频率响应曲线平坦，没有起伏，而在阻频带则逐渐下降为零，衰减率可达到|-40Db/10oct|,滤波效果很理想。 关键词：有源滤波器 二阶 RC 频率 Abstract：Filter is a kind of can make useful frequency signal through,While suppressing ( or attenuation) useless frequency signal electronic circuit or device, commonly used in engineering to signal processing, data transfer or suppression of interference. Active power filter is composed of integrated operational amplifier, R, C composition, its open loop voltage gain and input impedance is very high, and low output impedance, an active filter circuit also has a voltage amplifying and buffering effect, but due to operational amplifier frequency limit, this filter is mainly used in low frequency range.This graduation design is mainly in the analog electronic technology, integrated circuit and other professional knowledge based on research and design of several typical two order active filter circuit: Butterworth two, Butterworth two step active low pass filter active high-pass filter, two step active band-pass filter, research and design of its circuit structure, transfer function, and the related parameters are calculated, then the use of Multisim software simulation, assembly and commissioning of various active filter, explore its amplitude frequency characteristic.After simulation and debugging, the design of the two order active RC filter the measurement parameters and calculation results, the pass band frequency response curve is flat, no ups and downs, and in the stop band is decreased to zero, attenuation rate can reach | - 40dB