ACM贪心算法解答.ppt

贪心算法 贪心算法 顾名思义,贪心算法总是作出在当前看来最好的选择。也就是说贪心算法并不从整体最优考虑,它所作出的选择只是在某种意义上的局部最优选择。当然,希望贪心算法得到的最终结果也是整体最优的。虽然贪心算法不能对所有问题都得到整体最优解,但对许多问题它能产生整体最优解。如单源最短路经问题,最小生成树问题等。在一些情况下,即使贪心算法不能得到整体最优解,其最终结果却是最优解的很好近似。 肥猫的粮食(HD1009) FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds

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