高中英语Module 4 A Social Survey——My Neighbourhood 例题解析外研版必修1.docVIP

Module 4 A Social Survey——My Neighbourhood 例题解析 典题精析(一) 　　【例1】They have lived in this city ________ several years ago. 　　　　A．for　　　　　B．at　　　　　C．since　　　　　D．／ 　　解析：现在完成时所表示的意义与现在时间有联系，因此不能与表示确定的过去时间状语连用。这是现在完成时用法的一条重要规则。由此答案D被排除，又因答案B的用法不存在，所以答案只能在A和C之间选。由于介词for引导的时间状语是时间段(包括现在在内)，不是时间点；而由since作介词或连词引导的时间状语跟的是表示过去的时间点，表达的却是包括现在在内的时间段，常与现在完成时连用，故选答案C。 　　答案：C 　　点评：有的同学可能因为没注意到ago一词而误选A，所以在做题时要学会注意细节。 　　【例2】She ________ this school since 1999. 　　　　A．came to　　　B．has come to　C．has been to　　D．has been at 　　解析：since 1999不表示过去的某个时间，而表示从过去到现在的一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，并且动词必须是延续动词或状态动词，不能是短暂动词，因此答案只能在C和D之间选。由于has been to意思是“曾经到过”，不表示一个延续动作或状态，而has been表示一个持续的状态，故选答案D。 　　答案：D 　　点评：此题考查延续动词和非延续动词的含义区别。 　　【例3】—How long have you studied here? 　　— ________ I came to China. 　　　　A．Since　　　　B．after　　　　C．When　　　　D．As long as 　　解析：由于问话问的是多长时间，所以答话表达的应是时间段。根据题意，答案在A和D中选。但由于I came to China表示的是时间点，而as long as跟时间段，不符合要求；since跟时间点却表示时间段，所以选答案A。 　　答案：A 　　点评：此题考查的是表时间的连词的用法。 　　 现代生活Ⅱ Neighbors Elect First Committee 　 　　Residents hear a team of officials introduce the new election system. Photo by Wu Qiang 　　Background: 　　In the past .the state owned enterprise work unit provided for most of peoples daily needs and necessities. But with the advent of a market economy in China, the functions of a community committee in the cities is growing stronger . 　　Neighborhood committees in cities have similar roles and functions to the village committees in China rural areas. The central government has promoted direct village elections over the last 12 years, but the election of urban community officials was previously conducted by representatives of residents . 　　The city saw its first neighborhood committee elected by the residents themselves last Saturday. 　　Jiudaowan was selected as a trial area for the future adoption of such elections citywide, said officials with the Dongcheng District Civil Affairs Department. 　　Of 1 990 residents, 1 813 cast their votes in the first ever democratic multi-candidate e