高中英语模块八Unit 3 倒装牛津版选修8.docVIP

Module 8 Unit 3 Grammar Usage Inversation(倒装句) I.Warm-up 1.What is inversion? Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in the sentence. When we use inversion, we put the predicate or part of it before the subject. 2.Why do we use inversion? To put emphasis on the predicate instead of on the subject. 3.In what cases can we use inversion?Some examples? 在疑问句中用倒装 Did you go to visit the Louvre? What do you know about van Gogh Conclusion: When we use inversion,we put the predicate or part of it before the subject. II.倒装句分为两种，部分倒装和全部倒装 部分倒装 将谓语的一部分提到主语之前 全部倒装 将谓语的全部提到主语之前 A.部分倒装 : 1. 句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子 这类词或短语主要有:not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, 等 　He did not like the painting. Neither did I. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. At no time during the tour was I bored. Seldom does he paint now. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow. 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact. 若hardly, scarcely后接any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。　　 Hardly any people having been invited went there. ① Hardly __C__ the airport when the plane took off. 　A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　 C. had I reached　 D. I had got to ② —Have you ever seen anything like that before? 　 —No, ___C___ anything like that before. 　A. I never have seen　 B. never I have seen　 C. never have I seen　 D. I have seen ③ She is not fond of cooking, ___B_____ I. A.so am　 B. nor am　 C. neither　 D. nor do 2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。 Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. (介词短语) Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I rea