变压器故障诊断论文.doc

PAGE PAGE 36 PAGE 1 成人高等教育 毕业设计（论文） 题 目变压器绝缘在线故障诊断系统的设计 学 院 自动化学院 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 年 级 专升本(10958138331) 姓 名 指导教师 （2012年5月） 广东工业大学继续教育学院制 摘 要 变压器是电力系统的重要元件之一，其运行可靠性直接关系到电力系统的安全和稳定。变压器油中溶解气体能够反映变压器内部绝缘老化情况和内部故障情况。油浸式电力设备油中溶解气体分析(DGA)故障诊断技术的研究，对发现变压器内部早期存在的潜伏性故障，提高电力系统的安全稳定运行具有十分重要的意义。本文在针对变压器油中溶解气体的在线监测及诊断技术进行深入研究的基础上，充分论述了油中溶解气体浓度与变压器电气故障的对应关系，提出了以油中溶解气体为特征量的在线监测系统的原理和实施方案，设计出一个变压器油中溶解气体在线监测的系统，该系统在线监测变压器的故障特征信息，在这些信息的基础上利用诊断算法对变压器的故障进行诊断。在线监测系统的现场检测实际数据表明论文设计的油中溶解气体为特征量的在线监测系统对于变压器绝缘故障监测诊断的连续性和有效性，能够综合反映变压器的绝缘状况，并且可以在变压器故障时增加采样密度，有效地避免了人为因素对测量结果的影响，准确识别故障类型，而且系统运行稳定、准确度高，维护量小。 关键词：变压器；故障诊断；油中溶解气体；在线监测 注：本论文属自选题目 Abstract Power transformer, one of the most important devices, directly relates to the security and stability of power system. The study of fault diagnosis technology based on dissolved gas analysis(DGA) is very important to maintain the reliable running of electric power system, efficient method to detect the incipient fault in transformer. The gas solved in oil may inflect the inner insulation aging status and defects in transformer. On the base of deep research of gas solved in oil on-line monitoring and diagnosing technique, this paper states the relations between density of gas solved in oil and electrical defects of transformer, presents the principle and solution of on-line monitoring system with features of gas solved in oil. Design of a gas solved in oil on-line monitoring system. Practical data has showed that on line monitoring system with features of gas solved in oil is continuous and efficient, it can inflect insulation status, increase sampling density while faults occurring, decrease the effects of manual operation on measurement results, recognize types of defect with high stability. Accuracy and little maintenance work. Keyword：Transformer；Faults diagnose；Gas solved in oil；On-line monitoring 目 录 TO