岔庙镇2012年度高标准农田工程规划设计本科论文.doc

摘要 高标准农田建设是保障国家粮食安全的需要，实现农业可持续发展的需要，发展节水农业的需要，农田增产，农民增收，改善群众生活的需要。2012年度高标准农田建设示范工程项目岔庙镇项目区规划治理面积1.0万亩，以稻麦种植模式为主，同时发展1000亩大棚桃子，农业经济效益显著，专业化、社会化程度较高。 结合岔庙镇的地形地貌特征，依据沟道走向规划布置渠道，并设计渠道断面尺寸，进行渠道衬砌。有梯形断面现浇混凝土渠和U型断面预制混凝土渠。此外进行渠系建筑物的设计工作,并完成了315亩经济作物喷灌设计、323亩大棚蔬菜微灌设计及370亩大棚桃子滴灌设计。新建灌溉泵3座，节水灌溉3座；渠系建筑物317座；防渗渠19.27公里；修整渠道101.84公里。工程总投资1028万元，根据工程投资和效益分析作出相应的经济评价。经济评价结果表明项目经济上是可行的。 关键字：高标准农田 衬砌渠道 建筑物 节水灌溉 经济评价 Abstract High-standard farmland construction is to ensure national food security needs, to achieve sustainable development needs of the agricultural development needs of water-saving agriculture and farmland increase farmers income, the need to improve the life of the masses.The 2012 annual high-standard farmland construction demonstration project of Cha miao project area planning control area of 10000 acres, in the rice-wheat cropping pattern, while the development of 1000 acres of peaches . Agricultural economic benefits is remarkable, specialization, socialization rate is higher. Combined with topography map of the bifurcated Cha miao,based on the channel toward the layout and design channel section size and lining. A trapezoidal section cast-in-place concrete canal and type U sectional precast concrete canal. In addition to focus on aqueduct and sluice design work, finished the 315 acres of field Economic crops sprinkler design and 323 acres of vegetable greenhouse Micro-irrigation design. New irrigation pump 3 and Water-saving irrigation; canal building block 317; seepage control canal 19.27 kilometers; Trimming channels101.84 kilometers.The project total investment 10.28million. According to the project investment and benefit analysis to make the corresponding economic evaluation. economic evaluation results show that the project is feasible in economy. Keywords: High-standard farmland, Lining channel, building, Water-saving irrigation, economic evaluation. 目录 目录 1 1项目区基本情况 3 1.1 自然地理概况 3 1.1.1地理位置及范围 3 1.1.2水文气象 3 1.1.3地形、地貌及土壤