毕业设计(论文)－伸缩臂式埋弧焊机自动化程度的研究.docVIP

伸缩臂式埋弧焊机自动化程度的研究 摘 要 随着数字化技术日益成熟，代表自动化焊接技术的数字焊机、数字化控制技术业已面世并已稳步地进人市场。三峡工程、西气东输工程、航天工程、船舶工程等国家大型基础工程，有力地促进了先进焊接工艺特别是焊接自动化技术的发展与进步。可以预计在未来的10年，国内自动化焊接技术将以前所未有的速度发展。 伸缩臂式埋弧焊机优点更加显著,是已被广泛应用的一种焊接设备,尤其是采用先进的自动化设计得到更为广泛的应用,故对确保焊接生产的质量、提高生产的自动化程度是十分有意义的。 本文论述了伸缩臂式埋弧焊机现状及发展方向，另外本论文还介绍了一些关于提高伸缩臂式埋弧焊机自动化程度的方法。 关键词：伸缩臂式，自动化程度，焊缝自动跟踪，埋弧焊 TELESCOPIC JIB TYPE SUBMERGED ARC WELDING MACHINE AUTOMATION DEGREE OF RESEARCH ABSTRACT With digital technology matures, representatives of automatic welding technology digital welder, digital control technology has already steadily appeared and into the market. The three gorges project, west-east gas transmission project, aerospace engineering, Marine engineering and other countries large infrastructure, promoted the advanced welding process especially welding automation technology development and progress. Can be expected in the next 10 years, domestic automation welding technology will develop at unprecedented speed. Telescopic jib type submerged arc welding machine has advantages more remarkable, is widely used a welding equipment, especially advanced automation design get more extensive application, so to ensure the quality of welding production, improve the production automation degree is very meaningful. This paper discusses the telescopic jib type submerged arc welding machine status and development direction, besides, the paper introduces some about raising telescopic jib type submerged arc welding machine automation degree of method. KEY WORDS: telescopic jib type, automation degree, weld automatic tracking, submerged arc welding 目 录 前 言 1 第1章 埋弧焊简介 2 1.1 埋弧焊发展史 2 1.2 埋弧焊原理 2 1.2.1 理弧焊成型原理 2 1.2.2 埋弧焊的工作原理 4 1.3 埋弧焊特点 4 1.3.1 埋弧焊的优点 4 1.3.2 埋弧焊的缺点 5 第2章 伸缩臂式操作机 6 2.1 伸缩臂式操作机特点 6 2.1.1 操作机机头的功能 6 2.1.2 伸缩臂其他机构 7 2.2 伸缩臂式操作机作用 8 第3章 焊缝跟踪技术 9 3.1 焊缝跟踪技术及特点 9 3.1.1 常用的焊缝跟踪技术 10 3.1.2 焊缝跟踪技术的优缺点 11 3.2 焊缝跟踪技术的原理和技术 13 3.2.1 三角测量原理 13 3.2.2 条纹式传感器 14 第4章 焊接自动化现状 16 4.1 焊接自动化技术 16 4.1.1 发展现状 16 4.1.2 发展趋势 17 4.2 焊接自动化技术思考