M7U4 grmmar 动词词组.docVIP

扬中树人2014～2015学年第二学期高二年级英语导学案 M7U4 Period 1 grammar 编制：高二年级备课组 审核：纪开梅 Phrasal verbs Ⅰ.短语动词的构成 1. Enjoy a story and pay attention to some phrases while listening. It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net. I stood up and walked between the tables, when I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally replied to me after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was surprised. I tried to talk to him again, he shouted at me, “I can’t put up with you. Leave me alone” That night, I thought everything over, but was at a loss. Are they wrong or I am? 2. What is a phrasal verb? verb+ adverb verb + preposition verb + adverb + preposition leave me alone; think everything over; stand up go into ; ask for; wait for; come to; talk with; talk to; shout at; put up with 英语中的动词,按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb)。短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词。这种动词主要有三种组合形式: 1) 动词+副词构成的动词短语 动词+副词构成的动词短语分为两类：“及物动词+副词”和 “不及物动词+副词”。“及物动词+副词”短语的宾语既可以放在副词之前也可以放在副词之后，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。 Eg. (1) He took off his coat. (2) Having worn his raincoat all the way, he took it off when he arrived at his office. (3) Uncle Tom passed away (去世) many years ago. (4) 他进来时脱掉外套，出去时又穿上。 He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out. (take off 是及物短语动词) (5) There is often a spectators’ balcony at airports, where people can watch the planes taking off and landing. (take off是不及物短语动词) (6) His words puzzled me so much that I spent several minutes ________________. A. making it up B. to make it up C. figured it out D. to figure it out 总结：及物动词必须加宾语意思才完整的动词。不及物动词