单词词形变化规.pptVIP

单词词形变化规则 一、复数（名词）： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，?如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,?再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,?再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice??child-children???foot-feet,.??tooth-teeth??fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,??Japanese-Japanese ? 二．第三人称单数（动词）： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，????如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，?如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goe