单片机控制交通灯系统.docVIP

摘要 。，。 本设计对基于单片机的交通灯控制系统进行设计。以STC89C52单片机为控制核心，设计并制作交通灯控制系统，用于十字路口的车辆及行人的交通管理。东西南北四个路口具有通行、禁止指示灯，并用数码管倒计时显示通行及禁止时间。雾霾天气，通过光敏电阻检测光照强度，由AD转换器进行模拟量的转换，通过单片机控制特殊信号灯实现报警闪烁。 关键词：交通控制；数码管；STC89C52单片机 Abstract Today is an era of automation, traffic control equipment, and many other industries are closely related to the computer. Therefore, a good traffic light control system, will give technical innovations in terms of road congestion and other traffic conditions. Single-chip microcomputer applications are deepening, while the traditional control technology is increasingly driven by the update. In the real-time detection and automatic control of microcomputer application system, the microcontroller is often used as a core component, but it is not enough to perfect them with that knowledge, should be combined depending on the hardware configuration of hardware. This is a design that microcontroller control traffic light system. Design and production of traffic light control system based on STC89C52 microcontroller core, it is for traffic management vehicles and pedestrians. East and west four junctions with traffic, prohibit lights, and use digital countdown display and prohibit passage of time. Fog and haze, light intensity detected by photosensitive resistance, analog conversion performed by the AD converter, achieved by single-chip microcomputer special alarm lights blinking. Keywords： Traffic control；Digital tube；Photoresistor；STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer  摘要 I Abstract II 第１章　绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 课题研究的内容及拟采取的方法 2 第２章　单片机控制交通灯系统总体设计 4 2.1 系统通行方案设计 4 2.2 系统功能要求 6 2.2.1 倒计时显示 6 2.2.2 交通信号灯状态显示 6 2.2.3 异常状态报警显示 6 2.3 系统的基本构成及原理 7 第３章　系统硬件基础 9 3.1 单片机主控模块 9 3.1.1 主控芯片选择 10 3.1.2 时钟电路 11 3.1.3 复位电路 12 3.2 LED显示模块 12 3.2.1 信号灯状态显示 13 3.2.2 倒计时显示 14 3.3 光线强度检测模块 15 3.3.1 光照强度信号采集 15 3.3.2 信号处理部分 16 3.4 供电模块 16 第４章　系统的软件设计 18 4.1 软件设计环境及语言 18 4.2 业务流程分析 19 4.3 定时及显示程序设计 20 4.3.1 状态灯显示设计 20 4.3.2 LED倒计时显示 21 4.3.3 实时时钟的设计