大学毕业论文-太阳能与电能的智能型路灯控制系统的设计.docVIP

摘要 LED亮度等参数的实时调节等功能。 为了解决传统太阳能照明充电系统效率不高、蓄电池寿命短和智能化程度低等问题，本课题设计了一种新型的基于AVR单片机的太阳能照明控制系统，采用UC3906实现蓄电池充电电路，独立的BOOST电路分别驱动两组LED。试验证明，该系统能够实现按照预定参数在三个阶段以不同方式对蓄电池充电，能够准确控制路灯的开启。 关键词LED AVR Abstract As the energy crisis and environment pollution has been a worldwide problem, how to make use of the new green energy resources is a task cared by scientists. Photovoltaic energy has been greatly developed under such a background, and lighting system is one of its most important applications. There are many shortcomings in traditional photovoltaic lighting systems, so this paper presents some points about how to reform the traditional system. In traditional systems, the photovoltaic battery is connected to the lead-acid battery directly. This simple connection will result in a waste in the photovoltaic energy as the operating point is often not accurately the maximum power point. The lead-acid battery is usually not managed according to its capacity status in traditional systems, so this results in short battery life. Lack of the function of remote monitoring of the main nodes, adjusting the LED working time and parameters is another problem. To solve the problem of low-efficiency, short battery life and low extent of intellectualization, this paper designs a new photovoltaic lighting system based on the AVR micro-controller. Adopting UC3906 to charge the lead-acid battery, and BOOST topology for 2 group LED channels. The experiment results show that the new system realizes Maximum Power Point Tracking, charges the battery in the three stages according to the given parameters, switches on and off the LED accurately. Key words photovoltaic battery lead-acid battery LED AVR毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 作 者 签 名：　　 　 　　日　 期：　　 　 　　 指导教师签名：　　 　 　　 日　　期：　　 　 　　 使用授权说明 本人完全了解 大学关于收集、