大学毕业论文-制冷展自动控制原理设计.docVIP

设计（论文）题目： 制冷站自动控制系统设计 毕业设计论文  摘 要 制冷站主要设备是制冷机。工业用制冷机要求制冷量大，温度范围一般为20℃—13℃，主要在夏季运行。根据目前国内外制冷技术的发展结合用户提供工艺冷负荷以及焦化厂现在实际情况夏季厂区可利用富裕蒸汽作为热源，这个设计的冷源选择溴化锂吸收式制冷机，这样达到耗电少、噪声小、运行平稳、冷量调节范围广、自动化程度高、安装、维护、操作简便等特点。溴化锂吸收式制冷技术已发展多年，技术成熟。这种设计不仅节能降耗，同时符合国家鼓励余热利用回收、节约地下水资源的政策。今后在其他厂矿，对采用地下水直接冷却或使用低温水冷却生产工艺的可进行类似的工业制冷改造，以达到节能降耗、保护生态、提高经济效益的目的。本设计为钢铁企业在低温冷却水方面提供了设计模式和可借鉴经验。制冷站的制冷主要由制冷机实现，并利用溴化锂制冷机工作原理，实现制冷的目的。制冷站实现制冷的同时，经过时间的推移，一些问题。首先是该机蒸发器液囊中冷荆水液位难以控制，造成冷剂泵抽空现象时有发生；其次，由于频繁地调节冷剂泵出口阀，造成操作人员的劳动强度、技术难度增加f第三，受冷剂水液位影响，冷剂水在蒸发器的喷淋量波动，造成制冷机冷水出水温度波动，影响制冷效果。针对这种情况，需要改造制冷机冷剂水液位控制系统，由冷剂水液位手动调节，改成自动控制，实现制冷站自动控制，解决上述问题。 【关键词】 制冷站 自动控制 溴化锂 ABSTRACT The refrigeration stands the main equipment is the refrigerator.The industrial used refrigerator request refrigeration quantity is big, the temperature range for 20℃-13℃, mainly moves generally in the summer.Provides the craft cold load as well as the coking plant according to the present domestic and foreign refrigeration technology development union user the actual situation summer the factory district may use the wealthy steam now to take the heat source, this design heat sink choice lithium bromide absorption type refrigerator, achieved like this consumes the electricity few, the noise small, the movement steady, the cold quantity adjustment scope broad, the automaticity high, the installment, the maintenance, the operation simple and so on the characteristics.The lithium bromide absorption type refrigeration technology has developed many years, the technology is mature. Not only this kind of design conserves energy falls consumes, simultaneously conforms to the national encouragement recuperation recycling, the frugal ground water resources policy.From now on in other factories and mines, to will use ground water direct cooling or the use low temperature water cooling production craft may carry on the similar industry refrigeration transformation, achieved the energy conservation will fall consumes, the protection ecol