培训课件_心外科临时起搏器.pptVIP

* In a bipolar system, body tissue is part of the circuit only in the sense that it affects impedance (at the electrode-tissue interface). In a unipolar system, contact with body tissue is essential to ground the IPG and allow pacing to occur. * * Knowing the basic A-V and V-A intervals will help in understanding the four modes or 揻aces?of dual chamber pacing. In the first example, the pacemaker is pacing in both the atrium and the ventricle杕ost likely a patient with sinus node dysfunction and AV block. * In this example, the atrium is being paced, but AV conduction is intact, so the ventric