数字气压计设计本科毕业设计.docVIP

本科毕业设计 题　　目 数字气压计设计 学生姓名　 专业名称　 自动化 指导教师　 2014 年 5 月 5 日  数字气压计设计 摘 要:气压计被广泛应用于国防领域、工业领域、医疗领域以及我们日常家庭生活中。本设计就介绍了一种气压的实时显示设备。它是利用软、硬件基础知识，通过单片机与气压传感器的结合，使得在液晶显示器上显示出当前大气压值。本文详尽的描述了基于MPX4250气压计的软硬件实现过程,它满足数字气压计采集，控制和数据处理的需求，可提高系统稳定性和抗干扰能力。同时，由于大量工作由单片机软件来实现，简化了设计电路，且调整方便，可兼顾指标多，从而大大降低了成本。设计是基于气压传感器MPX4250的精密数字气压计系统。通过气压传感器MPX4250获得与大气压相对应的模拟电压值,并经过电压/频率(V/F)转换模块转换为数字脉冲,通过单片机接收该脉冲信号，得到单位时间内获得的脉冲数，依据电压与频率的线性关系式计算出所对应的实际气压值，最后在单片机的控制下由液晶显示电路显示出实际气压值。 关键词：单片机；气压传感器；V/F转换器；液晶显示  Design of digital barometer Abstract Barometer is widely used in the defense sector, industry, medical fields as well as our daily life.Using basic knowledge of hardware and software, and through the combination of SCM and pressure sensors, The current atmospheric pressure value is displayed by the LCD.This article describes in detail the hardware and software based on MPX4250 barometer realization.It satisfies the digital barometer of acquisition, control and data processing requirements, can improve the system stability and anti-interference ability. At the same time, due to the large amount of work is realized by software,simplifies the design circuit, convenient adjustment, both indexes, thereby greatly reducing the cost. An accurate digital barometer system is designed based on pressure sensor MPX4250. The system firstly gains the value of analog voltage corresponding to the atmospheric pressure by sensor MPX4250. Then the voltage signal is transferred into digital pulses using voltage/frequency transferring model. A single-chip is utilized?in receiving the pulse signal, measuring the number of pulses received per unit interval, and in calculating the actual magnitude of pressure according to the linear relationship between voltage and frequency. Finally, controlled by the single-chip, the actual value of pressure is displayed by the liquid cr