小型运输升降机的设计—本科毕业设计论文.docVIP

小型运输升降机的设计 机械设计制造及其自动化 本课题以小型运输升降机为设计对象，研究实施重物升降移动的方案，对其减速传动机构及执行机构进行参数设计和校核，从而实现小型运输升降机升降移动重物的功能。 本课题首先对现有的升降机的类型、结构及其工作原理进行了回顾；其次以小型运输升降机为设计对象，对其进行了整体方案设计；接着对其传动系统、执行机构及其制动机构进行了结构设计，并对其关键零部件进行了强度校核。本设计通过动力机构电动机带动传动系统——减速器，再带动执行机构卷筒上的钢丝绳，然后经过一定的滑轮组装置实现对轿厢上重物的升降移动，而制动机构则通过选取合适的制动器来实现制动。 运输升降机，减速器，卷筒，钢丝绳，制动器，滑轮 Design of Small Transport Elevator Major of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation Yang zhichuang Abstract: The small transport elevator was taken as the design object in this thesis, and the solution for the rising and falling of the weight was studied to realize the function of the small transport elevator through the parameter design and verification of the deceleration transmission mechanism and an actuating mechanism. At first, the types, the structures and the working principle of the existing elevator were reviewed. Secondly, the small transport elevator was taken as the design object, and its overall solution design was carried on. At last, the structures of the transmission system, the actuating mechanism and the brake mechanism were designed, and the strengths of the key parts were checked subsequently. In the design, the steel wire rope wined around the coiling block is driven by the transmission system of the reducer, which is driven by the motor drive system previously. The steel wire rope can put the weight up and down by the pulley device, while an appropriate brake is chosen to realize brake. Key words: transport elevator, reducer, coiling block, steel wire rope, detent, pulley 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 运输升降机的应用 1 1.2 升降升降装置机的分类 1 1.3 升降机的发展趋势 1 1.4 本课题的研究内容及目的 2 2 小型运输升降机的设计要求及方案确定 3 2.1 设计要求 3 2.2. 确定设计方案 3 3 小型运输升降机的设计与计算 5 3.1 电动机的选择 5 3.2 小型运输升降机减速装置的设计与计算 6 4 小型运输升降机制动装置的选择 25 4.1 制动器的选择要求 25 4.2 选择合适的制动器 25 5 钢丝绳的选择与卷筒的设计 26 5.1 钢丝绳的选择 26 5.2 卷筒的设计计算 28 6 小型运输升降机执行机构的设计分析 33 6.1 轿厢架的计算分析 33 7 减速器实物的制作 38 结束语 40 附录 41 参考文献 42 致谢 43 1 绪论 1.1 运输升降机的应用 运输升降机主要用于装卸和搬运重物，其广泛应用于工厂、港口、建筑等生产领域。运输升降机通过吊钩或其他吊具的起升、下降及移动完成重