中西文化差异论文.docVIP

PAGE 渭南师范学院本科毕业论文 题 目：中西方礼貌原则的文化差异 学院名称： 外国语学院 专业班级： 08级英本1班 毕业年份： 2012年6月 姓 名： 杨 雪 学 号： 080241095 指导教师： 李 会 琴 职 称： 副 教 授 　 渭南师范学院教务处 制Study on the Cultural Differences between Chinese and English Politeness Principles By Yang XueA Thesis Presented to School of Foreign Languages ofWeinanas Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree ofBachelor of ArtsMay 13, 2012Class: Class 1 of 2008Advisor: Yang XuePAGE iv中西方礼貌原则的文化差异摘要：礼貌是民族文化重要的组成部分，它反映了一个民族的特征, 包含着该民族的思维方式和价值观念。礼貌是受礼貌原则制约的，不同的文化有不同的礼貌原则，礼貌原则规范着人们的言行举止, 融洽彼此间的关系。中西方虽然在礼貌原则上的提法有所不同, 但其重视和强调礼貌在社会和人际交往中的作用确是相同的。在跨文化交际中, 我们要了解不同文化间的差异, 取得文化认同, 跨越交际障碍, 不同文化相互交流中减少摩擦, 不断融合, 共同发展, 以达到自然和谐的交际效果。本文旨在通过对中西方礼貌原则在跨文化交际中运用的对比研究， 发掘得体运用背后的中西文化差异，有助于人们选择得体的行为，克服失误，保证交际顺利进行。 关键词：文化差异；礼貌；跨文化交际;礼貌原则Study on the Cultural Differences between Chinese and EnglishAbstract ：Politeness is a kind of social phenomenon, and different cultures have different politeness principles. Each kind of politeness reflects the culture it represents. It also reflects a national characteristics, contains the way of thinking and the values. And the politeness principle constraints people’s behaviors, smooth people’s relationship. Chinese and westerners have different polite principles, but both emphasize the effect of politeness in society and interpersonal communication. In inter-cultural communication, we have to notice the differences between different cultures, acquire cultural identity, and avoid communication barriers, so as to achieve the natural and harmonious effect in communication. This thesis is to make a comparative study of those socially acceptable appropriate behaviors in China and western counties to help people choose appropriate behaviors to have a successful communication.The key words :cultural differences；politeness；communication；politeness principlesTa