基于AVR單片机的通信系统设计.docVIP

辽宁科技大学信息技术学院 PAGE 3 PAGE PAGE 3 PAGE 1 基于AVR单片机的通讯系统设计 摘 要 在当前社会，通信技术已经深入到各行各业中。在本次系统设计中，将通信技术与单片机技术结合，完成了一个电压信号采集及通信过程。系统设计过程中，了解通信技术中的相关通信方式及协议，用AVR单片机完成系统功能，分别完成硬件设计、软件设计及系统测试工作，达到对整个通信系统的控制。本文以ATMEGA8单片机为控制核心，利用直流电压信号模拟输入信号，采集输入信号，将采集到的数据经数字信号处理后传给上位机分析并保存。 工作过程： 1、单片机初始化所用到的功能模块的控制字，等待上位机的开始采集命令。 2、接收到上位机的命令后，从PC0(ADC0)端口采集电压信号，完成模数转换； 3、读取转换后的数据，根据A/D转换器的输入/输出关系确定实际的电压信号值； 4、将电压信号值保留一位小数，进行BCD编码后，通过异步通信方式发送给上位机； 5、上位机通过GUI界面将数据实时显示出来，并可人为的保存采集的结果； 关键字：AVR；ATMEGA8；电压采集；通信；MAX232  Abstract In moden time, technology has been penetrated into a large number of industry，under this environment。It is useful to design the system which combine communication-technology with SCM technology to achieve a process of collect voltage and communication。During the period of system designing，what is communication pattern and protocol must be known，on this basis，using AVR SCM to finish the function what we need in this system，which include circuit design、software design and test work。Making ATMEGA8 as center of this control system，DC voltage as input signal，collecting input signal and converting it to fact value of voltage，at last SCM transfer it to PC software，we can save data of value of voltage in PC。 Work process： 1、SCM initialize inner function which is used in work，then wait for command from PC software； 2、After receiving collecting command from PC software，SCM begin to collect voltage from PC0 port and finish A/D convertion； 3、reading data which has been converted and calculating fact value of voltage which been collected； 4、we only save single decimal with data which has been converted，then BCD coding with every bit，at last send to PC software by asynchronous communication pattern； 5、PC software real-time displays the result in GUI，we can artificial save result； Keyword：AVR；ATMEGA8；collect voltage；communication；MAX232  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292904259 基于AVR单片机的通讯系统设计 PAGEREF