- 1、本文档共42页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
ADetailedNoteforModernLinguistics.doc
A Detailed Note for Modern Linguistics
Chapter 1: Introduction
Define the following terms:
Linguistics: It is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
General linguistics: The study of language as a whole is called general linguistics.
Applied linguistics: In a narrow sense, applied linguistics refers to the application of linguistic principles and theories to language teaching and learning, especially the teaching of foreign and second languages. In a broad sense, it refers to the application of linguistic findings to the solution of practical problems such as the recovery of speech ability.
Synchronic study: The study of a language at some point in time. e.g. A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time is a synchronic study.
Diachronic study: The study of a language as it changes through time. A diachronic study of language is a historical study, which studies the historical development of language over a period of time. e.g. a study of the changes English has undergone since Shakespeare’s time is a diachronic study.
Language competence: The ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language. A transformational-generative grammar(转化生成语法)is a model of language competence.
Language performance: performance is the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules in linguistic communication.
Langue : Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community; Langue is the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to follow; Langue is relatively stable, it does not change frequently.
Parole: Parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use; parole is the concrete use of the conventions and the application of the rules; parole varies from person to person, and from situation to situation.
Language: Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
Arbitrariness: It is one of the design features of language. It means that
您可能关注的文档
- 同步测试5.doc
- 内控与风险管理体系建设回顾与改革内控审计部内控与风险管.ppt
- 信息技术教学中的美育观.doc
- 初旭-思想品德-教学设计方案.doc
- ICS59.080.99GB.doc
- 常州城市绿化应对高温干旱天气研究.doc
- ThelistofprotectedGeneraandSpeciesofForestPlantsin.doc
- 高二化学试卷(文科)2007.11.13.doc
- 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)化学.doc
- 广元市利州区就业服务管理局创业孵化园.doc
- 英语人教PEP版八年级(上册)Unit4+writing+写作.pptx
- 人美版美术四年级(上册)8 笔的世界 课件 (1).pptx
- 人美版美术七年级(上册)龙的制作.pptx
- 英语人教PEP版六年级(上册)Unit 2 第一课时.pptx
- 数学苏教版三年级(上册)3.3 长方形和正方形周长的计算 苏教版(共12张PPT).pptx
- 音乐人教版八年级(上册)青春舞曲 课件2.pptx
- 音乐人教版四年级(上册) 第一单元 音乐知识 附点四分音符|人教版.pptx
- 英语人教PEP版四年级(上册)Unit 6 Part B let's learn 1.pptx
- 道德与法治人教版二年级(上册)课件-3.11大家排好队部编版(共18张PPT).pptx
- 人美版美术七年级(上册)《黄山天下奇》课件1.pptx
文档评论(0)