大理白族少數民族文化在园林景观中的应用研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 大理白族少数民族 文化在园林景观中的 应 用 研 究 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \u 1前言 2 1.1概述 2 2调查方法 PAGEREF _Toc242976157 \h 3 2.1调查对象及方法 PAGEREF _Toc242976158 \h 3 3园林地方风格的含义 PAGEREF _Toc242976159 \h 3 4白族的自然环境概况 PAGEREF _Toc242976160 \h 4 5白族园林景观及景观元素 PAGEREF _Toc242976161 \h 4 5．1古城景观 PAGEREF _Toc242976162 \h 4 5.2民居景观 PAGEREF _Toc242976163 \h 9 6景观元素分析 PAGEREF _Toc242976164 \h 12 6.1古城景观元素分析 PAGEREF _Toc242976165 \h 12 6.2白族民居景观分析 PAGEREF _Toc242976166 \h 13 7总结 PAGEREF _Toc242976167 \h 14 参考文献 PAGEREF _Toc242976168 \h 14 摘要：大理作为少数民族聚居地之一,其多姿多彩的民族文化可为创建园林特色景观提供素材，通过对大理的地区的少数民族文化的了解，从中主要以观察园林景观与大理白族民居建筑风格和布局。从中学习白族对周围环境的利用方法，对于以后的不同地理环境和自然资源的利用有了一些基本的了解。白族的传统民居的特点有一个词来概括就是“三方一照壁”。白族民居正房对面的院落围墙，都要做成照壁。照壁除注意造型精美外，还非常注意装饰，在照壁的墙上是一带状的各种彩画图案，在洁白的墙面上或画有各种式样的山水图画，或题书刚劲有力的大字。提取大理民族文化中的特征元素应用在园林景观中,可提升园林景观的文化内涵,保护大理民族文化的传承。此次在大理的多个地方进行取材和一些图片资料来了解。 Abstract: Dali is one of the minority, colorful ethnic culture can provide material for building landscape features of the landscape, through to the Dali area national minority cultural understanding, from the main to observe the landscape and the Dali Bai national residence architectural style and layout. Methods using Bai on the surrounding environment to learn from, have some basic understanding of the use of for the future in different geographical environment and natural resources. Bai traditional houses have a word is the three party a screen wall. The Bai nationality folk across the courtyard walls, should be made of it. Zhaobi except attention modeling exquisite, also very pay attention to decoration, wall painting in Zhaobi is a zonal pattern, landscape picture has various patterns in the white wall or painting, or book title powerful characters. Extraction of Dali national culture elements application in landscape, enhance cultural connotation of landscape architecture, Dali ethnic cultural heritage protection. Of the many places in Dali were sampled and some picture