大果沙棘豐产栽培技术.docVIP

HYPERLINK / / HYPERLINK / / HYPERLINK / / HYPERLINK / / 大果沙棘丰产栽培技术 甘肃河西走廊地区春季沙尘暴、大风及干热风等自然灾害频繁发生,严重影响着当地的社会发展和经济发展,仅以改善生态环境为目的开展林业建设已不能满足需要,在改善生态环境的同时兼顾经济效益,引进新树种、新品种,已成为当务之急。 In hexi corridor in gansu province spring dust storms, strong winds and dry-hot wind and other natural disasters occur frequently, serious impact on the local social development and economic development, only to improve the ecological environment, for the purpose to carry out the forestry construction already cannot satisfy the need, in improving the ecological environment of both economic benefit at the same time, the introduction of new species, new varieties, has become the top priority. 大果沙棘是从胡颓子科(Elaeagnaceae)沙棘属(Hippophae Linn,)沙棘(Hippophae rham-noides)中选育出来的人工栽培品种,具有无刺或少刺,产量高,果实大且营养丰富,易采摘,耐寒、抗旱、耐盐碱、耐瘠薄的优良特性,是改善生态环境,完善林业产业体系建设,增加农民收入的优良树种。我所于2003年5月从西北大果沙棘研究所引进齐棘1号、辽阜1号、浑金、楚依、橙色、阿列依(雄)等6个品种为试材,开展了适应性和栽培技术研究。目前,各品种表现生长良好,定植第3年平均株产9.94kg;第4年进入丰产期,株产12.8kg,666.7m2产量达1550kg。现将其丰产栽培技术总结如下。 Big fruit Hippophae rhamnoides from Elaeagnaceae (Elaeagnaceae) seabuckthorn (Hippophae Linn.) seabuckthorn (Hippophae rham - noides) of artificial breeding of cultivars, with no thorns or less thorn, high yield, big fruit and nutritious and easy to harvest, cold and excellent characteristics of drought resistance, salt resistance, barren, is to improve the ecological environment, improve the forestry industry system construction, the better species of increasing farmers income. I in May 2003 from the northwest institute of big fruit hippophae rhamnoides in qi, liao spines 1 mound, muddy gold, chu 1 in column o, orange, according to the (male), 6 varieties as experimental materials, the adaptability and cultivation technique study. At present, various varieties grew well, engraftment 3 years the average strain 9.94 kg; 4 years to besiktas, strain 12.8 kg, 666.7 m2 production up to 1550 kg. Now its tissue culture technology summarized below. 1 酒泉市的自然条件 1 natural conditions of jiuquan city 酒泉市地处河西走廊西端