继承机制.ppt

*/89 #include iostream.h class BaseA{ public: BaseA() { cout\nThis is BaseA Constructing. \n; } ~BaseA() { cout\nThis is BaseA Destructing. \n; } }; class BaseB{ public: BaseB() { cout\nThis is BaseB Constructing. \n; } ~BaseB() { cout\nThis is BaseB Destructing. \n; } }; */89 class DerivedA: public BaseB, virtual public BaseA { public: DerivedA() { cout\nThis is DerivedA Constructing. \n; } ~DerivedA() { cout\nThis is DerivedA Destructing. \n; } }; class DerivedB: public BaseB, virtual public BaseA { public: DerivedB() { cout\nThis is DerivedB Constructing. \n; } ~DerivedB() { cout\nThis is DerivedB Destructing. \n; } }； */89 class Derived: public DerivedA, virtual public DerivedB { public: Derived() { cout\nThis is Derived Constructing. \n; } ~Derived() { cout\nThis is Derived Destructing. \n; } }; int main() { Derived obj; return 0; } DerivedA DerivedB Derived BaseA BaseB virtual virtual virtual */89 DerivedA DerivedB Derived BaseA BaseB virtual 运行结果： This is BaseA Constructing. This is BaseB Constructing. This is DerivedB Constructing. This is BaseB Constructing. This is DerivedA Constructing. This is Derived Constructing. This is Derived Destructing. This is DerivedA Destructing. This is BaseB Destructing. This is DerivedB Destructing. This is BaseB Destructing. This is BaseA Destructing. virtual */89 7.7.1 问题的提出 小型公司人员信息管理 某小型公司，主要有四类人员：经理、技术人员、销售经理和推销员。要求存储这些人员的姓名、编号、级别、当月薪水，计算月薪总额并显示全部信息。 人员编号基数为1000，每输入一个人员的信息，编号顺序加1。 程序要对所有人员有提升级别的功能。为简单起见，所有人员的初始级别均为1级，然后进行升级，经理升为4级，技术人员和销售经理升为3级，推销员仍为1级。 月薪计算办法是：经理拿固定月薪8000元；技术人员按每小时100元领取月薪；推销员的月薪按该推销员当月销售额的4%提成；销售经理既拿固定月薪也领取销售提成，固定月薪为5000元，销售提成为所管辖部门当月销售总额的5‰。 §7.7 多继承的实例 */89 7.7.2 设计 根据上述需求，设计一个基类employee,然后派生出technician（技术人员）类、manager（经理）类和salesman（推销员）类。由于销售经理（salesmanager）既是经理又是销售人员，兼具两类人员的特点，因此同时继承manager和salesman两个类。 在基类中，除了定义构造函数和析构函数以外，还应统一定义对各类人员信息都应有的操作，这样可以规范各派生类的基本行为。但是各类人员的月薪计算方法不同，不能在基类employee中