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command and request
Review “Look at this example,” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to look at that example. “Would you like to my flat?” she asked. She asked me to see her flat. Conclusion 命令句多为陈述句和祈使句或动词短语。表禁止,许可等,语气较生硬。 请求语气多为疑问句,表示请求,建议。较委婉,有普遍认可的礼貌规则,适用于社交场合。 * Look at pictures and their expressions: Clean your room! Would you please clean your room? Not polite polite Open the window. Please open the window. Would you please open the window? Look at these expressions and classify them into Commands and Requests. 1.Open your books. 2.Please open your books. 3.Correct your spelling mistakes. 4.Could you repeat the sentence? 5.Do that now! command command command request request Requests and Commands Requests: Do ... , please. Can you... ? Could you ... ? Will you ... ? Would you ... ? Direct speech Commands: Do ... Don’t ... Change a Command into an Indirect Speech “Open the door.” The teacher said to the students. The teacher told the students to open the window. “Don’t open the door.” The teacher said to the students. The teacher told the students not to open the window. Tell sb (not) to do sth Change a Request into an Indirect Speech “Open the door, please.” The teacher said to the students. The teacher asked the students to open the window. “Don’t open the door, please.” The teacher said to the students. The teacher asked the students not to open the window. Ask sb (not) to do sth 1.John said to me: “ Can I borrow your pen please?” 2.The mother said to her child: “Turn off the radio.” Practice: classify the sentences into commands and requests. Then retell them in indirect speech. John asked me to borrow my pen . The mother told her child to turn off the radio. Request Command 3. “Don’t play games in the classroom.” the teacher said to us. 4. “Will you please not smoke here?” she said to me. The teacher told us not
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