牛津高二英语模块七_Reading ppt.pptVIP

网络用语 东东： 靠： 偶： 稀饭： 4242： 1414： 大虾： 菜鸟： 7456： 886： 3Q： IC： Grammareffect 1.影响，n. have an bad/great effect on sth have effects on sth 互联网对我们的生活有积极影响 The Internet has positive effects on our lives. effect 拓展：affect，影响，V. 互联网影响了我们的生活方式 The Internet has affected the way we live. need 一、作情态动词 ①无人称和数的变化，后+V原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中 你不需要担心 You needn`t worry. need ②由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must/have to,否回用needn’t. Need I answer the question? —Yes, you must/ have to. —No, you needn`t. 补充must 由must引导的疑问句，肯回用must/have to. 否回用needn`t/ don`t have to. Must I do the work now. —Yes, you must/ have to —No, you needn`t/ don`t have to need 二、作行为动词 ①有人称和数的变化，+n,pron,to do. 她需要帮助 She needs help. 我不需要看医生 I don`t need to see the doctor. need ②主+need+doing=sth need to be done。 我的头发今天需要洗 My hair needs washing today My hair needs to be washed today turn to 1.求助 turn to sb for help/advice/comfort 当她不高兴的时候，经常从音乐中寻找慰藉 She always turns to music for comfort when she is unhappy. turn to 2.翻到 翻到第10页 Turn to page 10. 3.转向 我的不满转变为生气 My dissatisfaction turned to anger 补充 turn down turn around turn off turn out turn on turn over 拒绝，调低 转身 关 结果是 开 翻过来，考虑 command 1.控制，支配，命令,掌握,n. 士兵必须服从命令 A soldier should obey commands. 他掌管了500人 He has 500 men under his command. command 2.at one`s command受某人支配 他有大量的钱可以支配 He has a large amount of money at his command. command 3.command sb to do sth.命令sb做sth 老师命令他站起来 The teacher commands him to stand up. command 4.后+宾从时，用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+V原形，should可以省略。 老师命令他站起来 The teacher commands that he (should) stand up. Claim 声称，断言,V 常+不定式和that从句 他声称在竞选中失败了。 He claimed to have failed in the election. He claimed that he had failed in the election. Claim 搭配： make a claim for…对…提出要求 have claims on …对…有要求 be based on 以…为基础 这部电影是以劳伦斯的小说为基础的。 The film is based on a novel by Lawrence. 他巨大的成功是建立在他努力工作的基础上。 His great success is based on his hard working. rather than “而不是” 我想要的是杯冷饮而不是咖啡 I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee. rather than 拓展：would … rather than“宁愿而不愿” 他宁愿在街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不正当的手段挣钱