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《C++ Beginners Guide》C++初学者指南中英双语对照译本1.1---C++简史(下) C++ Is Born C++ 的诞生 C++ was invented byBjarne Stroustrupin 1979,at Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill,New Jersey.He initially called the new language C with Classes.However in 1983 the name wan changed to C++. C++是1979年比亚尼·斯特鲁普在新泽西州的莫里山的贝尔实验室发明的。最初他把这个新的语言命名为“C with Classes”。到了1983年被重新命名为C++。 Stroustrup built C++ on the foundation of C, including all of C’s features, attributes, and benefits. He also adhered to C’s underlying philosophy that the programmer, not the language, is in charge. At this point, it is critical to understand that Stroustrup did not create an entirely new programming language. Instead, he enhanced an already highly successful language. 斯特鲁普在C语言的基础上创建了C++，包含全部C语言的特色、属性、和优点。并且他追随着C语言的基础理念而不是追随C语言，这是很负责的。在这点上，很明确的事情是，斯特鲁普没有创造出一个全新的编程语言，而是他增强了一个已经很成功了的编程语言。 Most of the features that Stroustrup added to C were designed to support object-oriented programming.In essence,C++ is the object-oriented version of C.By building upon the foundation of C,Stroustrup provided a smooth migration path to OOP.Instead of having to learn an entirely new language, a C programmer needed to learn only a few new features before reaping the benefits of the object-oriented methodology. 斯特鲁普加入到C语言里去的新特性中大多数都是设计用来支持面向对象编程的。在本质上，C++是C语言的面向对象版。由于是建立在C语言的基础之上，一位C语言程序员在享受面向对象编程方法的好处之前只需要学习一些新的特性，而不是必须学习一门全新的计算机编程语言。 When creating C++, Stroustrup knew that it was important to maintain the original spirit of C, including its efficiency, flexibility, and philosophy, while at the same time adding support for object-oriented programming. Happily, his goal was accomplished. C++ still provides the programmer with the freedom and control of C, coupled with the power of objects. 在创建C++的时候，斯特鲁普明白在增加面向对象编程支持的同时保持C语言的原本精神的重要性，包括它的高效、弹性以及理念。非常幸运，他的目标实现了。C++给程序员提供了自由的、可控的和有着强劲面向对象功能的C开发环境。 Although C++ was initially designed to aid in the management of very large programs, it is in no way limited to this use. In fact, the objec