數字定时抢答器的设计.docVIP

数字定时抢答器的设计 摘要 抢答器被广泛应用于企事业单位和商业部门，本文介绍了一种以MCS—51单片机为核心的八路数字抢答器系统,分别从硬件和软件两方面阐述了该控制系统的设计方法,并经过调试和运行使该系统达到预期目标,具有反应快、功能齐全、实用性强的特点,另外，还介绍了一种以集成电路为主体的数字定时抢答器，抢答器由主体电路与扩展电路组成。用控制电路和主持人开关启动报警电路，以上两部分组成主体电路。通过定时电路和译码电路将秒脉冲产生的信号在显示器上输出实现计时功能，构成扩展电路。经过布线、焊接、调试等工作后数字抢答器成形。 关键词 单片机；数字控制系统；定时电路；复位电路；时序控制 Abstract The figure vies for the answering device by the subject circuit and expands the circuit to make up . Have priority in code circuit , latch , decipher circuit and export the input signal of the entrant team on the display; Starting the warning circuit with the control circuit and hosts switch, two the above-mentioned parts make up the subject circuit. Through timing circuit and decipher second signal function while outputs and realizes counting on the displaying that pulse produce circuit, form and expand the circuit. Through connect up , weld , debug figure vie for answering device take shape after the work. Eight routes calling implement based on MCS—51single chip controller，and A kind of eight routes digital calling implement is introduced in the thesis, in addition the MCS—51 Single chip controller is its hard core·Also, the design method of the control system was expounded from aspects of the software and the hardware·And after debugging and running, the system reached the expected target, which have many advantages such as fast reaction, all ready function and good practicability· Keywords single chip controller; digital control system；timing circuit?；reduction circuit；time sequence controlling 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 抢答器设计背景 1 1.1.1 开发背景 1 1.1.2 单片机的发展背景 1 第2章 MCS-51系列单片机 2 2.1 MCS-51单片机的介绍及主要应用特性 2 2.1.1 MCS-51单片机的介绍 2 2.2.2 MCS-51单片机主要应用特性 2 2.2 MCS-51系列单片机的定时器功能 5 第3章 基于MCS_51单片机的八路抢答器 6 3.1抢答器系统的功能 6 3.2 抢答器的硬件系统 6 3.3 抢答器的单片机时钟电路及复位电路分析 8 3.3.1 抢答器的单片机时钟电路分析 8 3.3.2 抢答器单片机的复位电路： 9 3.4 抢答器的软件系统 12 3.5 MCS-51定时/计数器 14 3.6 MCS-51单片机定时中断的精确定时编程方法 19 第4章 集成电路数字抢答器 23 4.1 数字抢答器内容 23 4.2 设计任务与要求 23 4.3 方案论证与比较 23 4.4 总体设计思路 24 4.5 多功能硬件与软件设