數字恒温电烙铁的设计与实现.docVIP

PAGE 15 数字恒温电烙铁的设计与实现 电子信息工程0701班 学生： 指导老师：摘 要：本设计是以AT89C51单片机为核心,使用K型热电偶对烙铁头的温度进行采集，用数字转换器MAX6675对K型热电偶所采集的数据进行处理，MAX6675不但可将模拟信号转换成12bit对应的数字量，而且自带冷端补偿，简化了电路。K型热电偶因其测量范围宽而得到广泛的应用。本设计用LCD1602对温度进行动态显示，以双向可控硅为开关器件，设计制作了带按键输入控制，当温度高于设置温度时，单片机自动控制双向可控硅的通断，以达到电烙铁加热与否的目的。通过本设计有效的控制电烙铁的温度，使电烙铁工作在恒温的状态下，来实现数字恒温电烙铁。 【关键词】AT89C51；K型热电偶；MAX6675；数字恒温 ABSTRACT：The design is consist of STC89C52, which adopts K-type thermocouple measuring the temperature of electric soldering bit, with digital converter MAX6675 for processing the signal. MAX6675 not only can convert analog signal into digital signal, but also comes with cold junction compensation, simplifying the circuit. K-type thermocouple for its wide measuring range is widely used. The design of dynamic temperature displays with LCD1602, with Triac for heating control the switching devices. The work is a perpetual temperature control with the function of the key input control. When the temperature is higher than the set temperature, MCU automatically control the off of Triac, in order to achieve the purpose of soldering iron or a heated. Through this design effectively control the temperature of soldering iron, making the electric iron work in a state of constant temperature. 【Key words】AT89C51; K-type thermocouple；MAX667；Digital constant temperature 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc296347323 1绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc296347323 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296347324 1.1恒温电烙铁 PAGEREF _Toc296347324 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296347325 1.2论文主要工作 PAGEREF _Toc296347325 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296347326 2设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc296347326 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296347327 2.1 总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc296347327 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296347328 2.2 各模块设计原理 PAGEREF _Toc296347328 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296347329 2.2.1 温度采集模块 PAGEREF _Toc296347329 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296347330 2.2.2 设置模块 PAGEREF _Toc296347330 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296347331 2.2.3 温度控制模块 PAGEREF _Toc296347331 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296347332 3 系统硬件电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc2963