望謨县“三月三”布依文化节的研究与分析正文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 望谟县“三月三”布依文化节的研究与分析 黄琴 摘要：布依族“三月三”是一个跨境的民俗圈，主要分布于贵州省南北盘江红水河两岸，其中，以贵州省望谟县布依族的 “三月三”表现最为浓重，最具有鲜明的民族特色。望谟县内保存完好的原生态布依族传统文化，是布依族文化的显著代表，其中的服饰、饮食、民俗、建筑等文化都独具特色，望谟一年一度的布依族传统节日“三月三”，更是布依族深厚文化的缩影，是布依族浓郁民俗风情的重要结晶，于2010年12月获国家级物非质文化遗产保护的“三月三”布依文化节称号。望谟县“三月三”布依文化节的核心文化价值是祭祀和感恩，是布依族文化深厚内涵和民族精神智慧的结晶。深入对望谟布依族传统文化的研究，对继续挖掘、保护和发展望谟“三月三”布依族传统民族文化,着力打造布依文化品牌,有重要的现实意义。 关键词：“三月三” 望谟县 布依族 传统文化 Wangmo county \SAN yue SAN\ BuYi culture festival research and the analysis HuangQin Abstract: BuYiZu SAN yue SAN is a cross-border folk circle, distributed mainly in the north and south essay on both sides of the Taiwan straits hongshui river in guizhou province, of which, wangmo county in guizhou province of BuYiZu SAN yue SAN represents the most dense, the most distinct national characteristics. Wangmo preserved in the county of original BuYiZu the traditional culture, and is the significant BuYiZu culture represents, one of the clothing, food, customs, architecture, culture are unique, wangmo annual BuYiZu traditional festivals SAN yue SAN, it is the epitome of BuYiZu deep cultural, is BuYiZu rich folk customs of important crystallization, in December of 2010 were awarded as national things the mass cultural heritage protection SAN yue SAN BuYi culture festival title. Wangmo county SAN yue SAN BuYi festival culture is the core value of sacrifice and the gratitude, is BuYiZu culture deep connotation and crystallization of the wisdom of the national spirit. In-depth wangmo BuYiZu folk culture festival of the research, to keep digging, protection and development BuYiZu SAN yue SAN traditional national culture and strive to create BuYi culture brand, have important practical significance. Key words: SAN yue SAN wangmo county 前言 中国的布依族在贵州，贵州的布依族在黔西南，黔西南的布依族在望谟。望谟县是全国布依族人口聚居最多的县，布依族总人口占全县总人口30万人的78%以上，达近24万人。望谟全县17个乡镇都居住着众多的布依族，所有布依族群众历年欢度传统节日“三月三”的参与人数最多、涉及面最广、程序最完整、内容最丰富、持续时间最长、影响最深远，无论是饮食品种与特色、服饰花样展示、祭祖与上坟程序和节日气氛等等各方面都无愧于是一道非常亮丽的民族传统文化风景线！望谟的布依族“三月三”，以“挖掘·传承·保护·发展”为主题，以