桉樹同安钮夜蛾生物学特性及其防治的研究(华东昆虫)2.docVIP

PAGE 1 桉树同安钮夜蛾生物学特性及防治的研究 摘要: 同安钮夜蛾（Anua indiscriminata Moore）是近年来桉树产区出现的重要害虫之一。该虫在广东蕉岭1年发生4代, 以蛹越冬，幼虫6-7龄。每年仅有1个发生高峰期，一般在9月出现。室内药效测定表明：高效氯氰菊酯、保尔、锐劲特、阿维菌素、印楝素、鱼藤氰和吡虫啉对同安钮夜蛾幼虫的毒杀效果均达100%；而Bt和灭幼脲Ⅲ号的杀虫效果分别为96.3%和92.6%。林间试验表明：高效氯氰菊酯、阿维烟剂和Bt对同安钮夜蛾幼虫的杀死率分别为100%、96.6%和89.7%；用烟雾机喷施阿维烟剂10倍柴油溶液，其杀虫率为82.2%。 关键词: 同安钮夜蛾；生物学特性；控制技术；桉树 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A　 Studies on Biological Characteristics and Control Technology of Anua indiscriminata Moore on Eucalyptus Trees LI Yi-zhen1 , CHEN Zhi-yun1,2 , GUAN Jian-chao1, YU Hua-li1 （1.College of Forestry，South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China; 2.Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Zhongshan City,Zhongshan 528403,China） Abstract: Anua indiscriminata Moore was one of important pests of eucalyptus in recent years. The pest developed 4 generations a year and overwintered with the pupa in Jiaoling county of Guangdong province.The larva stage included 6-7 instars. There was only one larval population peak which occurred in September. According to the toxicity of several insecticides to the larvae by laboratory test, Beta-cypermethrin,Emamectin benzoate,Fipronil,Avermectin,Azadirachtin,Rotenone+Fenvalerate and Imidacloprid had good control effects, and the mortalities of the larvae were 100%；but the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis and Benzoylphenal urea Ⅲ in controlling the larvae were 96.3% and 92.6% respectively. According to the toxicity of several insecticides by forest test, Beta-cypermethrin,Avermectin smoke agent and Bacillus thuringiensis had good control effects, and the death rates of the larvae reached 100%,96.6% and 89.7% Key words: Anua indiscriminata;biological characteristics; control technology; eucalyptus 同安钮夜蛾（Anua indiscriminata Moore）国内分布于广东、广西；国外分布于印度，斯里兰卡，越南，美国[1]。其成虫是以口器吸食果实的果汁为害，幼虫取食桃金娘科植物的叶片为害[2]。近年来，该虫在广东的一些县市暴发成灾，成片尾叶桉U6树叶被食光，造成巨大的经济损失[3]。在美国的夏威夷，Fujii等在实验室对以番石榴（Psidium guajava）为食料的同安钮夜蛾各虫态的发育历期及每年世代数进行过研究[4]，国内也对该虫开展了一些研究[3,5]，但至今尚未对该虫在桉树上的生物学特性及其防治技术进行过系统的研究[1-