機插晚稻甬优2640不同播期对产量的影响和适宜播期研究.docVIP

8 - 机插晚稻甬优2640不同播期对产量的影响和适宜播期研究? ? 基金项目：金华市科技局项目（?项目编号2012-2-038） 作者简介：舒素芳（1976-），浙江衢州人，工程师，硕士，主要从事应用气象与气候工作。E-mail：ssf0031@ 舒素芳1，胡谷琅2，房玉伟2，张育慧1，薛占奎2 （1.金华市气象局，金华 321000；2.金华市农业技术推广站，金华 321000） 摘要：以具有发展潜力的甬优2640水稻品种为材料，在金华进行了机插晚稻分期播种试验；根据试验和气象资料，分析了播期对产量和产量构成因素的影响，探讨了播期条件下影响产量的主要气候指标和适宜播期，为机插晚稻安全生产和丰产提供依据。结果表明：晚稻在安全齐穗的前提下，播齐天数随着播期的推迟而缩短，孕穗抽穗期遭遇低温危害情况下，播齐天数随着播期的推迟而延长；晚稻产量随着播期的推迟而减小，播期对结实率的影响是造成产量差异的主要原因；结实率与孕穗抽穗期间23℃负积温关系最为密切，通过相互关系分析，得出23℃负积温≤10.4℃是甬优2640晚稻丰产的气候指标；从气候角度出发，晚稻丰产80%保证率下，机插晚稻甬优2640在金华中南部地区的最迟适宜播种日期为6月30日-7月4日，金华中北部地区最迟适宜播种期根据纬度适当提前1-4天，适当早播更有利于获得高产。 关键词：机插晚稻；甬优2640；产量；适宜播期 Effects of Different Sowing Dates on Yield and its Components and Study on Suitable Sowing Date for Mechanical Transplanted Late Rice of Yongyou 2640 Shu Su-fang1, Hu Gu-lang2, Fang Yu-wei2, Zhang Yu-hui1，Xue Zan-kui2 (1.Jinhua Meteorological Bureau, Jinhua 321000, China；2. Jinhua Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Jinhua 321000, China) Abstract：In order to providing scientific basis for safety production and high yield of mechanical transplanted late rice, taking Yongyou 2640 rice cultivar with development potential as testmaterial, a field experiment of mechanical transplanted late rice was conducted under the condition of different sowing dates in Jinhua, based on experiment and meteorological data, the effects of sowing dates on yield and its components were analysed, major climatic index of affecting yield under the condition of different sowing dates and suitable sowing date were researched. The results showed that on the premise of normal full heading, sowing to full heading days shortened with the sowing date postponed, on condition of low temperature injury during booting to heading stage , sowing to full heading day extended with the sowing date postponed . Late rice yield decreased with the sowing date postponed, the impact of sowing date on seed setting rate was the main cause of late rice yield difference. Seed setting rate and negative accumulated temperature