CSAMT测量中磁场对测量结果的影响.docxVIP

第 43 卷 第 6 期煤田地质与勘探Vol. 43 No.62015 年 12 月COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATIONDec. 2015文章编号: 1001-1986(2015)06-0100-05CSAMT 测量中磁场对测量结果的影响王珺璐 1，林品荣 1，李 荡 1，李建华 1，王 萌 2(1. 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所，河北 廊坊 065000；2. 中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心，北京 100083)摘要: CSAMT 的标量测量中常采用共磁道测量方式，即同步观测测量剖面上多个电道信号和垂直 测量剖面的一个磁道信号，由此计算各测点的 Cagniard 视电阻率。因磁场测量位置的不同，势必 对测量结果产生影响。计算了均匀半空间条件下不同测量位置的磁场强度，以及对视电阻率的影 响；模拟了存在局部三维异常体时，赤道装置下不同位置的磁场对视电阻率的影响。结合野外实 测资料分析认为，由磁场测量位置偏差引起的视电阻率误差难以校正，在实际工作中应尽量采用 单电单磁的测量方式；当在大收发距且浅层电性结构单一的条件下，可以采用三电一磁的测量方 式。研究对 CSAMT 标量测量方式的改进及实际勘查工作具有一定的指导意义。关 键 词：可控源电磁法；磁场；Cagniard 视电阻率；误差中图分类号：P631文献标识码：ADOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2015.06.021The influence of magnetic field on measuring result of CSAMTWANG Junlu1, LIN Pinrong1, LI Dang1, LI Jianhua1, WANG Meng2(1. Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, CAGS, Langfang 065000, China;2. China Aero Geophysics Survey Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China)Abstract: The common track measurement is often used in scalar measurement of CSAMT. That is using electrical signals of the measurement of synchronous observation profile and a track signal of the vertical measurement to calculate the Cagniard apparent resistivity. For the different measurement position of magnetic field, there is impact on the measurement results. This paper deals with the influence of the different position of magnetic field on ap-parent resistivity measurement under homogeneous half space, and the influence of the different position of the equatorial magnetic field on apparent resistivity when the 3-D local anomalous body is excited. The apparent resis-tivity error caused by measuring position deviation of magnetic field is difficult to be corrected. Therefore, single magnetic single power measurement should be used in practical work, and single magnetic three powers should be used when the transceiver distance is large or the shallow electrical structure is uniform. It has important guiding significance for the research on scalar measure