七年级英语Unit5—6译林出版社知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语Unit 5—6译林出版社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 5—6 二. 本周学习要求 1. 掌握含有There be结构的各种句型 2. 掌握名词复数形式的构成 3. 能够对学习设施进行介绍，并能回答有关问题 4. 能够用表示方位的介词和介词短语按一定顺序介绍某个地方 三. 需要掌握的词汇和句型 only some any football field basketball court in front of in the front of in the middle of between Is there…? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there…? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. How many… are there in…? Where is /are…? What about…? 四. 重点与难点的分析讲解 1. Is there a computer room in your school? 你们学校有微机房吗？ “Is there…?” 是询问某地是否存在某物的一般疑问句。 ①There be句型的一般疑问句就是把be动词提前，句尾加问号。 例如：Is there a map of China in your classroom? 回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there fifteen chairs in front of you? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ②There be句型的否定句直接在be动词后面加not。 例如：There aren’t nine rubbers on the desks. There aren’t any books in her bag. There are some books in her bag. 通常some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句中 There are some apples on the tree, but there aren’t any birds in the tree. ③How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点状语？ 这是对数量提问 例如：How many teachers are there in your school? How many cars are there on the road? ④What’s + 介词短语？询问某地有什么 What’s on the teacher’s desk? There is a box of chalk. 2. 名词复数的构成 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词有单复数之分。 单数变为复数的规律： ①通常在名词的单数形式词尾直接加s boys bags ②以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的单数形式，要加es boxes watches ③以f或fe结尾的，改f或fe为v再加es knives wives ④重读闭音节以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es families ⑤以o结尾的，有的加s，有的加es tomatoes mangoes ⑥不规则变化 man—men woman—women tooth—teeth child—children Chinese Japanese单复同形 3. 用介词短语表示方位时，记住要在前面加be动词。 The students are under the tree. The cat is on the chair. 4. Where is the bird? where是疑问副词，用来询问某人或某物的方位。 Where is the boy? He is in his room. Where are your parents? They are in the shop. 【典型例题】 句型转换 1. There are one hundred animals in the zoo.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ _________ are there in the zoo? 2. There are some dogs in the park.（变否定句） There _________ _________ dogs in the park. 3